Efficient and high-yield planting method of Xichun peaches

A technology for high-yield planting and Xichun peach, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, horticultural methods, plant protection, etc., can solve the problems of lack of relatively perfect Xichun peach, shortened growth period, etc. The effect of quality peach, good pest control effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-08
四川阆中优果鲜农业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Xichun peach is a very rare very early-maturing peach. Xichun peach blooms to maturity in only 45 days, 7 days earlier than Chunlei and Zaochunhong, 25 days earlier than Chunxue, and 20 days earlier than American Chunli. Chunxue is good, tastes better than Chunxue peaches, has a peach fragrance, has the hardness of Chunxue, is brighter than Chunxue, and does not age. It shortens the growth period of peaches to the limit again. Xichun peaches will bombard many existing early-maturing peach varieties, north and south Planting will have a great advantage of early maturity, which can make up for the vacancy in the peach market before the maturity of almost all peach varieties. However, there is no relatively perfect scientific method for planting Xichun peaches in the market. Therefore, a high-efficiency and high-yield planting method for Xichun peaches is invented. It is necessary to solve the above problems

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A high-efficiency and high-yield planting method for Xichun peach, comprising the following steps:

[0024] (1) Site selection: select the ground to be flat and well-drained sandy loam as a nursery for planting Xichun peaches;

[0025] (2) Fertilization for soil preparation: fertilize the selected nursery according to the standard of 100t per hectare, carry out deep plowing and fine plowing on the nursery, the deep plowing depth is 20cm, after plowing, harrow and press in time, so that the ground is crushed and the loamy soil is mixed evenly. Remove the masonry and grass roots, and then prepare the land to make a furrow. The width of the furrow is 1m, and the row spacing between the furrows is 30cm;

[0026] (3) Seedling selection treatment: select the stem of the seedling to be 0.6-1.2m high, the thickness of the stem of the seedling (at 10 cm on the grafting site) to be more than 0.6-1 cm, and there are 4-5 buds within 20 cm above the grafting port Xichun peach seedl...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A high-efficiency and high-yield planting method for Xichun peach, comprising the following steps:

[0036] (1) Site selection: select the ground to be flat and well-drained sandy loam as a nursery for planting Xichun peaches;

[0037] (2) Fertilization for site preparation: Fertilize the selected nursery according to the standard of 150t per hectare, carry out deep plowing and fine plowing on the nursery, the deep plowing depth is 30cm, and timely harrow and press after plowing to achieve ground level soil fragmentation, fertilizer soil mixing, and Remove the masonry and grass roots, and then prepare the land to make a furrow. The width of the furrow is 1.5m, and the row spacing between the furrows is 50cm;

[0038] (3) Seedling selection treatment: select the stem to be 0.6-1.2m high, the thickness of the stem (at 10 cm on the grafting site) to be more than 0.6-1 cm, and there are 4-5 buds within 20 cm above the grafting port Xichun peach seedlings with plump seeds a...

Embodiment 3

[0047] A high-efficiency and high-yield planting method for Xichun peach, comprising the following steps:

[0048] (1) Site selection: select the ground to be flat and well-drained sandy loam as a nursery for planting Xichun peaches;

[0049] (2) Fertilization for soil preparation: fertilize the selected nursery according to the standard of 125t per hectare, carry out deep plowing and fine plowing on the nursery, the deep plowing depth is 25cm, and timely harrow and press after plowing to achieve ground level soil fragmentation, fertilizer soil mixing, and Remove the masonry and grass roots, and then prepare the land to make a furrow. The width of the furrow is 1m, and the row spacing between the furrows is 40cm;

[0050] (3) Seedling selection treatment: select the stem of the seedling to be 0.6-1.2m high, the thickness of the stem of the seedling (at 10 cm on the grafting site) to be more than 0.6-1 cm, and there are 4-5 buds within 20 cm above the grafting port Xichun peac...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient and high-yield planting method of Xichun peaches. The method comprises the steps of 1, address selecting, 2, land preparation and fertilizer application, 3, sapling selecting treatment, 4, digging and planting, 5, fertilizer applying and watering, 6, bud smearing and picking, 7, flower and fruit thinning, 8, pruning, 9, preventing of insects and diseases, and 10, picking and fruit harvesting. After saplings are selected, peach saplings are soaked, water is fully absorbed, the survival rate of the peach saplings is increased, and afterwards, the peach saplings are soaked to be subjected to egg killing and bacterial resisting, so that a good insect pest prevention effect is achieved; by conducting bud smearing and picking work on the peach saplings, budswhich grow improperly and tender branches which grow nonuniformly are pinched, the nutritional balance in the subsequent growth process of the peach saplings is guaranteed, the overall yield of peachtrees is increased, through the flower and fruit thinning work of the peach trees, flowers and fruits which are improper in position, get malformed and have an excessive quantity are removed, baggingis timely conducted for the peach fruits, it can be prevented that diseases, pests, birds and beasts harm the saplings and fruits, and the quality of the peaches is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of peach tree planting, in particular to a high-efficiency and high-yield planting method for Xichun peach. Background technique [0002] Xichun peach is a very rare very early-maturing peach. Xichun peach blooms to maturity in only 45 days, 7 days earlier than Chunlei and Zaochunhong, 25 days earlier than Chunxue, and 20 days earlier than American Chunli. Chunxue is good, tastes better than Chunxue peaches, has a peach fragrance, has the hardness of Chunxue, is brighter than Chunxue, and does not age. It shortens the growth period of peaches to the limit again. Xichun peaches will bombard many existing early-maturing peach varieties, north and south Planting will have a great advantage of early maturity, which can make up for the vacancy in the peach market before the maturity of almost all peach varieties. However, there is no relatively perfect scientific method for planting Xichun peaches in the market. Therefore,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G7/06A01G13/02
CPCA01G17/005A01G7/06A01G13/0237
Inventor 杜红文杜亚琦杜培阳
Owner 四川阆中优果鲜农业发展有限公司
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