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Method for smelting microalloyed steel

A micro-alloy steel and micro-alloy technology, applied in the field of smelting micro-alloy steel, can solve the problems of large fluctuations in steel performance, poor performance matching of micro-alloy steel, and poor process stability, etc., to achieve easy realization, Improves the strengthening effect and calms the effect of sensitivity

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-15
马鞍山市恒兴耐火炉料厂
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] Aiming at the problems that the effect of trace alloy elements added in the existing iron and steel smelting process cannot be fully exerted, the effect of improving steel properties fluctuates greatly, the process stability is not good, the application cost is high, and the performance matching of microalloy steel is not good, etc. , the present invention provides a microalloy reinforcing agent and its application and application method. The microalloy reinforcing agent of the present invention has a good strengthening effect on vanadium nitride and ferrovanadium nitride, and can be applied to the needs of different microalloy steel types , the microalloy reinforcing agent can be made into balls with a particle size of 5 to 30 mm with an appropriate amount of vanadium nitride, which is convenient to add into molten steel during the tapping process to improve the effective utilization of microalloy elements; The reinforcing agent is coated with vanadium nitride or ferrovanadium nitride particles and related microalloy elements Nb, Ti, B and other alloys to form a cored wire, and the molten steel is fed in the refining process, which is convenient for some microalloy steel processes and performance targets precise control of

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] (1) Select vanadium nitride and ferrovanadium nitride alloy reinforcing agent (ie, microalloying reinforcing agent), the composition of which is (all in mass fraction, the same below): N: 37%, Si: 23%, Mn: 17.5% , Al: 5.6%, Cr: 7.3%, C: 0.1%, P: 0.07%, S: 0.06%, the balance is Fe and trace impurities, broken into small particles of 0.01 ~ 4.5mm;

[0042] (2) Choose a bright steel strip, its composition C: 0.07%, Si: 0.09%, Mn: 0.032%, P: 0.018%, S: 0.021%, Al: 0.08%, the balance is Fe, and the thickness is 0.55mm, The above scores are quality scores;

[0043] (3) the small particles obtained by crushing in step (1) and the steel strip in step (2) are coated with a cored wire unit into cored wire;

[0044] (4) Select vanadium nitride alloy, its composition is: V: 76%, N: 17%, C: 5.5%, P: 0.04%, S: 0.10%, and its particle size: 5-40mm.

[0045] (5) The micro-alloy reinforcing agent cored wire processed and formed in the step (3) and the vanadium nitride alloy select...

Embodiment 2

[0060] (1) Select the microalloy reinforcement, the composition of which is (all in mass fraction, the same below): N: 11%, Si: 66%, Mn: 0.1%, Ti: 9.6%, Al: 0.03%, C: 1.9%, P: 0.10%, S: 0.15%, the balance is Fe and trace impurities, particle size 3 ~ 25mm;

[0061] (2) Select nitrogen vanadium alloy, its composition V: 79%, N: 15.5%, C: 4.1%, P: 0.03%, S: 0.07%, particle size 5 ~ 30mm;

[0062] (3) Using the microalloy reinforcing agent selected in step (1) and the vanadium nitride alloy selected in step (2) in the process of deoxidation and alloying of molten steel for converter steelmaking.

[0063](4) Select a converter with a nominal capacity of 120 tons, and the smelting steel is 20MnSi. The process is as follows: (a) Converter smelting: pre-desulfurization of molten iron, desulfurization of molten iron to below 0.035%, smelting with lime and sintered ore, Regenerate new slag after turning down the furnace once to remove slag. (b) Tapping at the end of the converter (th...

Embodiment 3

[0076] (1) Select the microalloy reinforcement, the composition of which is (all in mass fraction, the same below): N: 26.5%, Si: 43.2%, Mn: 3.8%, Al: 0.4%, C: 0.3%, Ti: 9.5%, P: 0.040%, S: 0.036%, the balance is Fe and trace impurities, broken into small particles of 0.01 ~ 3.5mm;

[0077] (2) Select vanadium nitride alloy, whose composition is V: 77.2%, N: 14%, C: 3.3%, P: 0.04%, S: 0.06%, and the particle size is 0.01-3mm.

[0078] (3) Mix the microalloy reinforcing agent particles selected in step (1) and step (2) together with vanadium nitride particles to make a ball compact, and its composition is: Si: 8.2%, Mn: 0.8%, N : 16.1%, Al: 0.1%, C: 2.3%, Ti: 5.1%, V: 60.1%, P: 0.041%, S: 0.010%, the balance is Fe and a small amount of impurities, and its particle size is 5-45mm.

[0079] (4) The microalloy reinforcing agent and the vanadium nitride spherical block material processed and formed in the step (3) are used in the process of deoxidation and alloying of molten steel...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for smelting microalloyed steel, and belongs to the field of functional additives for ferrous metallurgy. A microalloyed reinforcing agent comprises the following components: 23-66% of Si, 0.1-17.5% of Mn, 11-37% of N, 0-9.6% of Ti, 0-7.3% of Cr, 0.03-5.6% of Al, 0.1-1.9% of C, not greater than 0.1% of P, not greater than 0.15% of S, and the balance Fe and impurities. The microalloyed reinforcing agent particularly has good effect on reinforcing vanadium nitride and nitrided ferrovanadium and meets the demands of different types of microalloyed steel; the microalloyed reinforcing agent can be prepared into ball lumps being 5-45mm in diameter together with vanadium nitride, and the ball lumps are conveniently added to hot metal during tapping, so that the effective utilization rate of microalloyed elements can be increased; in addition, the microalloyed reinforcing agent can also be wrapped together with vanadium nitride or nitrided ferrovanadium particles to form core-spun yarns which are conveniently fed into hot metal during the refining process, and the technology and performance target of some microalloyed steels can be conveniently accurately controlled.

Description

[0001] The present invention is a divisional application of the invention patent application with the application number: 201610711126.9, the application date: August 23, 2016, and the title is "a microalloy reinforcing agent and its application and application method". technical field [0002] The invention belongs to the field of iron and steel metallurgy functional additives, and more specifically relates to a method for smelting microalloy steel. Background technique [0003] Microalloyed steel in a broad sense is defined as a steel that has been added with trace alloying elements to significantly change one or more of its properties. The mass fraction of alloying elements added in microalloyed steels is generally less than 0.1%. Some microalloyed steels increase the content of microalloying elements due to the need for performance improvement, but generally it is still lower than 0.25%. Such alloying elements are therefore called trace alloying elements. At present, tr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C21C7/00C22C35/00
CPCC21C7/0056C21C7/0006C21C2007/0062C22C35/00C22C35/005
Inventor 陈来祥
Owner 马鞍山市恒兴耐火炉料厂