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A kind of aramid-based epoxy resin and preparation method thereof

A technology based on epoxy resin and aramid fiber, which is applied in the field of aramid fiber-based epoxy resin and its preparation, can solve the problems of loss of reinforcing effect, reduced reactivity of amide group H in the molecular chain of aramid fiber, and reduced body strength. Achieve the effects of high epoxy value, high reactivity, and improved bending strength

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-25
ANHUI XINYUAN CHEM CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These structural characteristics directly affect the research and application of aramid fiber in the later stage. For example, as a reinforcing material, aramid fiber is the main carrier in the composite material, which has the effect of increasing the strength, and the specific results of the structure's influence on it are as follows: Once the structure is damaged by the outside world, its body strength will be greatly reduced, thus losing the strengthening effect accordingly;
[0006] 3) There are also many benzene ring groups and carbonyl groups in its chain structure, and the "conjugation effect" and "steric hindrance" between them are very strong, which makes the amide group in the aramid molecular chain H reactivity will decrease
However, using aramid fiber as the starting material to develop a new type of aramid fiber-based new material monomer research is rarely reported.

Method used

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  • A kind of aramid-based epoxy resin and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of aramid-based epoxy resin and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Add 300 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide to a 1000 mL four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, condenser, and thermometer, add 1.4 g of metallic sodium under nitrogen protection, heat up to 80 ° C, stir until Na dissolves, and the solution turns into a dark brown-red metal Metallizing reagent; under nitrogen atmosphere, add metallizing reagent to 1000mL autoclave, add 6g of inferior product aramid fiber powder, nitrogen replaces the air in the kettle, stir and heat up, then feed 15.5g of ethylene oxide, control the reaction temperature 110 ℃, the reaction pressure is less than 0.8MPa, and the grafting reaction time is 2.5h, the crude product of hydroxyalkylated aramid fiber is prepared; the hydroxyalkylated aramid fiber is added to the four-port reflux condenser, thermometer, and constant pressure dropping funnel. In the flask, under the protection of nitrogen, the temperature was raised to 30°C, and 10.5g of epichlorohydrin was slowly added dropwise. After 1h, the temperature...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Add 300 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide to a 1000 mL four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, condenser, and thermometer, add 1.4 g of metallic sodium under nitrogen protection, heat up to 80 ° C, stir until Na dissolves, and the solution turns into a dark brown-red metal Metallizing reagents; under nitrogen atmosphere, add metallizing reagents to a 1000mL autoclave, add 6g of defective aramid fiber powder, replace the air in the kettle with nitrogen, stir and heat up, then feed 10.3g of ethylene oxide, and control the reaction temperature at 120 ℃, the reaction pressure is less than 0.8MPa, and the grafting reaction time is 2.5h, the crude product of hydroxyalkylated aramid fiber is prepared; the hydroxyalkylated aramid fiber is added to the four-port reflux condenser, thermometer, and constant pressure dropping funnel. In the flask, under the protection of nitrogen, the temperature was raised to 40°C, and 10.5g of epichlorohydrin was slowly added dropwise. After 1h, the tem...

Embodiment 3

[0034] Add 300 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide to a 1000 mL four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, condenser, and thermometer, add 1.4 g of metallic sodium under nitrogen protection, heat up to 80 ° C, stir until Na dissolves, and the solution turns into a dark brown-red metal Metallizing reagents; under nitrogen atmosphere, add metallizing reagents to a 1000mL autoclave, add 6g of defective aramid fiber powder, replace the air in the kettle with nitrogen, stir and heat up, then feed 20.6g of ethylene oxide, and control the reaction temperature at 130 ℃, the reaction pressure is less than 0.8MPa, and the grafting reaction time is 2.5h, the crude product of hydroxyalkylated aramid fiber is prepared; the hydroxyalkylated aramid fiber is added to the four-port reflux condenser, thermometer, and constant pressure dropping funnel. In the flask, under the protection of nitrogen, the temperature was raised to 50°C, and 10.5g of epichlorohydrin was slowly added dropwise. After 1h, the tem...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an aramid fiber-based epoxy resin and a preparation method thereof. Aramid fiber powder is used as a raw material, first reacted with a metallizing agent, and a plurality of ethylene oxide, ring Propylene oxide or its mixture, introduce reactive functional group hydroxyl, and then use epichlorohydrin (ECH) for ring opening and closing reaction to prepare liquid aramid-based epoxy resin. The para-aramid raw material of the present invention can be low-molecular-weight aramid fiber or genuine aramid fiber powder; metal sodium, sodium hydroxide, and sodium methoxide used in the metallization modification of aramid fiber powder are more convenient to use and generate hydrogen gas than sodium hydride. less; the alkali metal compound after the hydroxyalkylation reaction can be directly used as the raw material of the ECH epoxidation reaction, the preparation process of the epoxy resin is simple, and the epoxy value is high; the viscosity of the aramid-based epoxy resin is low and the reactivity is low. High, when a small amount is mixed into E-51, the tensile properties, impact resistance, and bending strength of the cured product are greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of graft modification of aramid fiber powder and low-molecular-weight defective aramid fiber powder produced in the aramid fiber production process, and relates to an aramid fiber-based epoxy resin and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Aramid fiber is a new type of high-tech synthetic fiber composed of aromatic rings and amide bonds. It has the advantages of high strength, high modulus, high temperature resistance, and low density. However, due to the huge benzene ring structure in its molecular chain, it is difficult for the amide group to react with other groups, and the smooth surface and chemical inertness of the aramid fiber lead to low surface activity and poor wettability of the fiber, resulting in a gap between it and the resin matrix. The interfacial adhesion between them is poor. [0003] Aramid fiber has broad application prospects in various fields, and its related rese...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G59/04D06M15/55D06M101/36
CPCD06M15/55C08G59/04D06M2101/36C08G69/48
Inventor 朱新宝余敏朱喻婷谢冰雪杨洋奚洋王芳郭登峰程振朔付博张小祥陈嫣怡
Owner ANHUI XINYUAN CHEM CO LTD