Fruit tree pollination machine and pollination method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit tree pollination machine and a pollination method thereof. The fruit tree pollination machine comprises a moving device, a rotating device, a controller and at least one pollination device, wherein the pollination device is mounted on the rotating device, and both the rotating device and the controller are arranged in the moving device. The fruit tree pollination machine disclosed by the invention shows the integration of equipment, solves the problem of long consumed time for pollination of large-area fruit trees, saves manpower and time, increases the production efficiency and ensures that each flower is pollinated as much as possible, thereby increasing the yield of the fruit trees; and the automation and intelligentization of the equipment are embodied by virtue of real-time monitoring of the controller and a camera, so that fruit tree pollination machine is more suitable for production operation requirements of fruit farmers in the new era.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture and forestry, in particular to a fruit tree pollinator and a pollination method thereof. Background technique [0002] Pollination is a necessary process for angiosperms to bear fruit. There are usually some yellow powders in the flowers, which are called pollen. These pollen need to be passed to certain flowers of the same plant. It can be divided into two types: natural pollination and artificial assisted pollination. At present, when artificial pollination is adopted, spot coating, hanging branch method, vibration method, spray method and hanging curtain method are all used. [0003] For large-scale orchards, the spraying method is generally used. The processed pollen is added to the water, and the pollen solution is evenly sprayed on the crown of the tree to be pollinated with a high-pressure sprayer. This method of spraying pollen can achieve large-scale pollination. Water-soaked pollen...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] For large-scale orchards, the spraying method is generally used. The processed pollen is added to the water, and the pollen solution is evenly sprayed on the crown of the tree to be pollinated with a high-pressure sprayer. This method of spraying pollen can achieve large-scale pollination. Waterlogged pollen solutions will greatly reduce pollination rates, reducing fruit tree yields

For small-scale orchards, the vibrating method and the hanging curtain method are often used. The vibrating method: put the processed pollen into a gauze bag and hang it on the top of the long pole. handle, and constantly change the position, so that the pollen is evenly scattered on the entire canopy of the tree to be pollinated; hanging curtain method: sprinkle the processed pollen on the gauze curtain, and hang the gauze curtain evenly on the tree to be pollinated. When blowing, the pollen is naturally scattered on the flowers of the crown; both methods can achieve the effect of small area and high pollination rate, but pollination takes a long time, which will affect the yield of the whole orchard

Images