Active navigation positioning device and navigation positioning method of aircraft

A technology for navigation and positioning and aircraft, which is applied in the field of active navigation and positioning devices for aircraft, can solve problems such as low anti-interference performance, low concealment, and high complexity, and achieve high concealment, low power consumption, and stable positioning and navigation.

Active Publication Date: 2018-08-17
SHANGHAI INST OF OPTICS & FINE MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of high cost, high complexity, low concealment and low anti-interference performance faced by aircraft landing navigation such as unmanned aerial vehicles, and to provide an active navigation and positioning device for aircraft based on laser ranging communication and Navigation and positioning method, the device can achieve low cost, low complexity, high concealment, high anti-interference ability and high precision navigation and positioning of the aircraft through active laser scanning, passive response and reflectivity modulation

Method used

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  • Active navigation positioning device and navigation positioning method of aircraft

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Embodiment Construction

[0055] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with example and accompanying drawing, but should not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.

[0056] see first figure 1 , figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the device structure of the aircraft active navigation and positioning technology based on laser ranging communication in the present invention. It can be seen from the figure that the aircraft active navigation and positioning device based on laser ranging communication in the present invention is divided into a laser ranging communication scanning device installed on the aircraft and reference transponders installed in the landing area:

[0057] The optical ranging communication scanning device includes a transmitting pulse encoder 1, a laser 2, a scanner 3, an echo detector 4, a shaper 5, a correlation rangefinder 6, an echo decoder 7 and a positioning navigator 13, The connection relationship of the above components ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a laser-ranging-communication-based active navigation positioning device and navigation positioning method of an aircraft. The device comprises a laser ranging communication scanning device arranged at an aircraft and a plurality of reference-position navigation response devices arranged at an airport runway or a landing area. The device is characterized in that the aircraft serving as a laser active transmitting end transmits coded laser; and the navigation response devices employ a passive response mode to provide reference coordinates for the aircraft. The passive response devices do not provide navigation reference coordinates until the coordinates are needed and identity information is met, so that power consumption is reduced and the good concealing performance is realized. The active navigation positioning device and navigation positioning method can be applied to aircraft landing fields having the high concealing requirement and having no attendance orGPS signal.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to laser active navigation and positioning, in particular to an aircraft active navigation and positioning device and a navigation and positioning method based on laser ranging communication. Background technique [0002] The autonomous landing of the aircraft is mainly through two means, one is autonomous navigation through GNSS, but because the real-time accuracy and reliability of GNSS are not high, it is only used as a reference. The other is to actively guide the ground, and actively transmit radio signals and runway marking lights to help the pilot determine the relative position of the aircraft and the runway, so as to achieve a safe landing of the aircraft. For example, with the rapid development of application fields such as drones, unmanned autonomous landing will become an urgent need, and the complex ground active guidance technology used by current airports can no longer meet the needs of large-scale unmanned aerial v...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01S17/10
CPCG01S17/10
Inventor 胡善江贺岩陈卫标
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF OPTICS & FINE MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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