Recombinant oncolytic adenovirus, recombinant oncolytic adenovirus vector for preparing the recombinant oncolytic adenovirus, construction method and application thereof
An oncolytic adenovirus and vector technology, applied in the field of recombinant oncolytic adenovirus vector and its construction, can solve the problems of inability to fundamentally cure tumors, tumor recurrence and metastasis, inability to remove drug-resistant tumor stem cells, etc., and achieve good application Outlook, efficacy in reducing recurrence and metastasis
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Embodiment 1
[0051] Example 1 Construction, Amplification, Purification and Measurement of Particle Titer and Infection Titer of Recombinant Oncolytic Adenoviral Vector
[0052] 1. Modification of adenovirus backbone
[0053] In order to increase the infection efficiency of tumor cells with low Saatchi virus-adenovirus receptor (CAR) expression, the RGD-4C short peptide sequence was introduced into the fiber (Fiber) gene of the adenovirus plasmid, and the selected positions were 456T and 457P of HIloop In between, the targeting backbone plasmid pAdbone5RGD was constructed.
[0054] 2. Construction of oncolytic adenoviral vectors carrying therapeutic gene shRNA and PUMA and control adenoviral vectors
[0055] Construction strategy: clone the target gene (shRNA anti-tumor stem cell marker ALDH1A1 gene and pro-apoptosis gene PUMA gene) into the multiple cloning site of the shuttle plasmid pShuttle-CMV (the shuttle plasmid contains CMVp and pA signal sequences) to obtain Plasmid pSh5-Pumash;...
Embodiment 2
[0056] Example 2 Recombinant oncolytic adenovirus related experiments
[0057] 1. Amplification and purification of recombinant (oncolytic) adenovirus and determination of particle titer and infection titer
[0058] The prepared recombinant (oncolytic) adenovirus was massively amplified in human embryonic kidney 293 cells, purified by a special cesium chloride density gradient centrifugation method, and the number of adenovirus particles was measured by a digestion method, and the adenovirus concentration was measured by a limiting dilution method. Infectious titer, according to the ratio of particle titer / infectious titer to judge the proportion of live virus in pure adenovirus, the ratio of the above four recombinant oncolytic adenoviruses is <100, which is in line with the requirements of the US FDA and Chinese biological products on adenovirus requirements (as shown in Table 1).
[0059] Table 1 Particle titer, infection titer and ratio of recombinant (oncolytic) adenovir...
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