Calibration method of linear structured light three-dimensional measurement system

A technology of three-dimensional measurement and line structured light, which is applied in the direction of measuring devices, optical devices, instruments, etc., can solve problems such as three-dimensional measurement errors, achieve the effects of improving calculation speed, simplifying the calibration system, and avoiding errors

Active Publication Date: 2018-08-28
XI AN ZHISENSOR TECH CO LTD
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in practical applications, due to the defects of the line light source, the projected outgoing lines will be slightly bent, which will c

Method used

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  • Calibration method of linear structured light three-dimensional measurement system
  • Calibration method of linear structured light three-dimensional measurement system
  • Calibration method of linear structured light three-dimensional measurement system

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Embodiment Construction

[0036] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0037] From figure 1 It can be seen that in this embodiment, the three-dimensional measurement system to be calibrated is mainly composed of a camera and a line-structured light projector. 1024 lines are projected: l 1 ~l 1024 .

[0038] build as figure 2 In the calibration system shown, the plane plate 1 has a size of 1.5m*1.5m and a thickness of 10mm. The material is acrylic board, and 1.5m*1.5m flat white paper is pasted on the surface, and a 20*20 checkerboard is printed in the center of the white paper to calibrate the target 5, and the size of each cell of the calibrated target 5 is a 30mm square. Optical rail 2, 1.5m long. Equipped with a slider 3 and a three-degree-of-freedom micro-motion platform 4, D can rotate around three axes in space with a maximum rotation angle of 3°.

[0039] Calibration process such as image 3 shown, follow...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a calibration method of a linear structured light three-dimensional measurement system. According to the calibration method, a camera is calibrated according to a conventionalmethod, so that the internal parameters and external parameters of the camera can be obtained; coded structured light is projected onto the plane plate of a calibration system through using a projector; the sub-pixel-level coordinates of all lines in a photo which are projected by the projector are obtained by means of image processing or decoding; a line-plane equation is established according to the internal parameters and the external parameters of the camera; the three-dimensional coordinates of all the projected lines on the plane plate are calculated through line-plane intersection points; after the three-dimensional measurement system or the plane plate is moved, the three-dimensional coordinates of all the projected lines after the system or the plane plate is moved are obtained;and surface fitting is performed on each projected line according to the obtained three-dimensional coordinate data, and the surface equations of light surfaces formed by all the projected lines are obtained; and a surface coefficient table is established with the coefficients of the surface equations, and calibration is completed. With the calibration method adopted, the influence of the bendingof a line source can be eliminated. The method has the advantages of simple and quick calibration process, easiness in operation, error small and high calibration accuracy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of optical three-dimensional measurement, and in particular relates to a calibration method for a line structured light three-dimensional measurement system. The method is used for quickly calibrating the line structured light three-dimensional measurement system, and eliminates the influence of the bending of the line light source on the three-dimensional measurement. Background technique [0002] The three-dimensional measurement system based on one-dimensional line structured light has the advantages of high measurement accuracy, fast measurement speed, and large amount of information. It has a wide range of applications in reverse engineering, face recognition, industrial measurement and other fields. The general measurement process includes: projecting a structured light coding pattern to the target object with a line structured light projector, and then synchronously shooting with a camera, establishing a triangu...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01B11/25
CPCG01B11/2504
Inventor 杨迪乔大勇夏长锋
Owner XI AN ZHISENSOR TECH CO LTD
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