Unified-modulus combined interlocking building block combination and method for building energy-saving and anti-seismic house

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for building an energy-saving and anti-seismic house through unified-modulus combined interlocking building blocks, and an adopted main and auxiliary building block combination. The length, width and height of the building blocks are an integral multiple of 100 mm, so that no matter how long, wide and high a masonry, formed by the building blocks, is, and no matterwhether a convex lock tenon is in a square shape, a circular arc shape, a circular shape or a triangular shape, reciprocal interlocking is achieved always through a matched concave lock table hole, under the premise of interlocking layer by layer, a penetrating cross-shaped through hole or a square through hole or a combination of the cross-shaped through hole and the square through hole which are used for pouring of a core column is arranged between the upper portion and the lower portion, and the space between through holes is 100 mm. According to the method, the building blocks can be built through manpower or a robot on a construction site and can be also suitable for being assembled by a robot in a factory, and the components of an interlock door frame, inner and outer wall bodies ofthe interlock door frame, a structural column, a ring beam, a floor and the like. The method has the comprehensive characteristics that production is simple, the input is saved, building is convenient, and the energy-saving and anti-seismic effects of the house are excellent. A traditional multi-layer brick-concrete house building can be replaced, and the method is also applied to a modern high-rise building.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a combination of blocks, in particular to an interlocking structure and a masonry method of interlocking combined blocks. Background technique [0002] Wall reform is the abbreviation of wall material reform. It is a revolution promoted by the country to replace clay bricks with new wall materials, so as to protect the land, protect the environment, save energy, and benefit future generations. For thousands of years, the main building wall material is clay bricks (commonly known as "red bricks"). The production process of clay bricks is backward and extensive, with high energy consumption and heavy pollution. The production method of new wall materials is advanced, especially the production energy consumption of interlocking combination blocks can save about 40% compared with clay bricks, and correspondingly can reduce exhaust gas emissions by about 40%. [0003] However, from the perspective of the general direction of the d...

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] Up to now, there are some technical problems that cannot be widely used in domestic interlocking block masonry. The vertical anti-seismic principle under the combination of interlocking blocks, the true meaning of the interlocking structure has not been reflected, and its obvious economic advantages have not achieved actual results, and caused unnecessary losses, including the invention patent with application number 2013102006440 , although it embodies this kind of anti-seismic fortification principle, and also embodies obvious economic advantages, but it can only be said that the scope of embodies is points and lines, not surfaces. The limitation of this surface is that it ignores the uniform modulus and optimal The opening interlocking method does not comprehensively consider the needs of the individuality of the building and the change of the application area. The climate difference between the north and the south of my country is large, and the energy-saving requirements for the thickness of the wall are different. The thickness of the inner and outer walls of the same building also varies. Since it is a In the new structural system, the system should try its best to unify individuality and commonality. The core of the interlocking block system is to be as widely used as red bricks, no matter how high or low the masonry is, and how wide or narrow it is.

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