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Unified-modulus combined interlocking building block combination and method for building energy-saving and anti-seismic house

A block and interlocking technology, applied in earthquake-proof, construction, building components, etc., can solve the problem of ignoring the unified modular opening and interlocking method of blocks, failing to reflect, and failing to truly reflect the vertical seismic principle of interlocking blocks, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of automatic management and operation of the machine, energy saving and convenience

Pending Publication Date: 2018-09-04
段志祥
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Up to now, there are some technical problems that cannot be widely used in domestic interlocking block masonry. The vertical anti-seismic principle under the combination of interlocking blocks, the true meaning of the interlocking structure has not been reflected, and its obvious economic advantages have not achieved actual results, and caused unnecessary losses, including the invention patent with application number 2013102006440 , although it embodies this kind of anti-seismic fortification principle, and also embodies obvious economic advantages, but it can only be said that the scope of embodies is points and lines, not surfaces. The limitation of this surface is that it ignores the uniform modulus and optimal The opening interlocking method does not comprehensively consider the needs of the individuality of the building and the change of the application area. The climate difference between the north and the south of my country is large, and the energy-saving requirements for the thickness of the wall are different. The thickness of the inner and outer walls of the same building also varies. Since it is a In the new structural system, the system should try its best to unify individuality and commonality. The core of the interlocking block system is to be as widely used as red bricks, no matter how high or low the masonry is, and how wide or narrow it is.

Method used

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  • Unified-modulus combined interlocking building block combination and method for building energy-saving and anti-seismic house

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0075] Such as image 3 , 4 As shown, a combination of interlocking blocks with uniform modulus, including the following blocks:

[0076] The main block K1 is 400mm, 200mm, and 100mm in length, width, and height, respectively, and includes two rows of eight male locking tenons 1, two recessed locking table holes 2 at the bottom, and openings extending between the nearest pairs of convex locking tenons on both sides. The dovetail groove 3, the cross-shaped through-hole 4 is set between the four convex lock tenons in the middle, the convex lock tenons on the surface of the block and the outer wall are provided with tension rib grooves 10, the block chamfers 11, the block chamfers 12, and the center Threading hole 17;

[0077]The main block K2 is 1 / 2 the length of the main block K1, and the block shape is half of the disconnected length of the main block K1;

[0078] The main block K3 is 3 / 4 of the length of the main block K1, including six convex locking tenons, among which f...

Embodiment 2

[0090] Such as Figure 5 , 6 As shown, compared with Embodiment 1, the main block K1 described in this embodiment is provided with a cross hole 4 between every four convex lock tenons, a total of two cross holes; the main block K3A will be the main block K1 3 / 4 after a cross hole is disconnected along the center; there is no main block K5; the main block K6 is a combination of the main block K1 and the main block K2 along the length direction.

Embodiment 3

[0092] Such as Figure 7 , 8 As shown, the main block K1 has a length, width, and height of 400 mm, 200 mm, and 100 mm, respectively, and two circular protruding lock tenons 8 are arranged on the top, and node tension rib grooves 10 are arranged on the surface of the block around the protruding lock tenons. Two recessed lock table holes 2 are arranged at the bottom, and each circular protruding lock tenon corresponds to a recessed lock table hole, and a circular through hole penetrating up and down is provided; the length of the main block K2 is half that of the main block K1, including four There are two convex lock tenons, a corresponding concave lock table hole is set at the bottom, and a cross-shaped through hole is set between the four convex lock tenons; the length of the main block K3 is 3 / 2 of the main block K2, and the block shape is half of K2 and K2 The main block K3A is the same size as the main block K3, including six convex lock tenons, among which four convex l...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for building an energy-saving and anti-seismic house through unified-modulus combined interlocking building blocks, and an adopted main and auxiliary building block combination. The length, width and height of the building blocks are an integral multiple of 100 mm, so that no matter how long, wide and high a masonry, formed by the building blocks, is, and no matterwhether a convex lock tenon is in a square shape, a circular arc shape, a circular shape or a triangular shape, reciprocal interlocking is achieved always through a matched concave lock table hole, under the premise of interlocking layer by layer, a penetrating cross-shaped through hole or a square through hole or a combination of the cross-shaped through hole and the square through hole which are used for pouring of a core column is arranged between the upper portion and the lower portion, and the space between through holes is 100 mm. According to the method, the building blocks can be built through manpower or a robot on a construction site and can be also suitable for being assembled by a robot in a factory, and the components of an interlock door frame, inner and outer wall bodies ofthe interlock door frame, a structural column, a ring beam, a floor and the like. The method has the comprehensive characteristics that production is simple, the input is saved, building is convenient, and the energy-saving and anti-seismic effects of the house are excellent. A traditional multi-layer brick-concrete house building can be replaced, and the method is also applied to a modern high-rise building.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a combination of blocks, in particular to an interlocking structure and a masonry method of interlocking combined blocks. Background technique [0002] Wall reform is the abbreviation of wall material reform. It is a revolution promoted by the country to replace clay bricks with new wall materials, so as to protect the land, protect the environment, save energy, and benefit future generations. For thousands of years, the main building wall material is clay bricks (commonly known as "red bricks"). The production process of clay bricks is backward and extensive, with high energy consumption and heavy pollution. The production method of new wall materials is advanced, especially the production energy consumption of interlocking combination blocks can save about 40% compared with clay bricks, and correspondingly can reduce exhaust gas emissions by about 40%. [0003] However, from the perspective of the general direction of the d...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E04C1/00E04B2/02E04B1/98E04H9/02E04G21/00
CPCE04B2/02E04C1/00E04G21/00E04H9/02
Inventor 段志祥
Owner 段志祥
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