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Method for dynamically preventing and treating great gerbils in arid desert region water diversion open channel levee slope

A technology for large gerbils and open channels, applied in animal repellents, cultivation, animal husbandry, etc., can solve the problems of not being able to achieve long-term control of rodent damage, destroying the living and environmental conditions of large gerbils, and achieve the goal of improving biodiversity, The effect of increasing canopy closure

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-21
XINJIANG INST OF ECOLOGY & GEOGRAPHY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

As an auxiliary work, the goal of long-term control of rodent damage cannot be achieved. Therefore, on this basis, further thinking about long-term measures and analyzing the limitations of conventional methods for preventing and controlling gerbils, the present invention constructs an ecological dynamic method for controlling gerbils. , by strengthening the comprehensive management measures based on silviculture, it can not only destroy the suitable living and environmental conditions of the gerbil, but also attract natural enemies such as poultry and beasts to inhabit and reproduce in the forest, so as to control the growth of the pest population and achieve Environmental sustainability and self-control

Method used

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  • Method for dynamically preventing and treating great gerbils in arid desert region water diversion open channel levee slope

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] On May 12, 2014, the 83-kilometer mileage section of the Huangqi Dam of the West Main Canal of Karamay was marked;

[0018] a. Treatment of embankment slope of open water diversion channel: From October to November in autumn, remove weeds on embankment slope 1 of open water diversion channel, compact the cave, and cut and fill the slope 1;

[0019] b. Rat fumigation: after 3 days of treatment on slope 1, mark the new rat dens that appeared on slope 1, fumigate them from the bottom 2 to the top 3, first block and compact the rat dens in the upper part of slope 1, and then Fill the bottom 2 rat holes with 3 grams of aluminum phosphide tablets, fill them with water, and quickly block the rat holes. After 2 days, check the new mouse holes and continue fumigation. Repeat 3 times to remove the large gerbils in the burrows. Regular monitoring of rodent damage is required. In order to take emergency chemical measures;

[0020] c. Arrangement of rodent barriers: after the criti...

Embodiment 2

[0024] On September 26, 2015, the 78-kilometer mileage section of the Huangqi Dam of the West Main Canal of Karamay was marked;

[0025] a. Treatment of embankment slope of open water diversion channel: from April to May in spring, remove weeds on embankment slope 1 of open water diversion channel, compact caves, and cut and fill slope 1;

[0026] b. Fumigation: After 2 days of treatment on slope 1, mark the new mouse dens that appeared on slope 1, fumigate from the bottom of the slope 2 to the top of the slope 3, first block and compact the rat dens on the upper part of slope 1, and then in the bottom of the slope 2 Fill the mouse hole with 6 grams of aluminum phosphide tablets, fill the hole with water, and quickly block the mouse hole. After 3 days, check the new mouse hole, continue to smoke and kill, repeat 4 times, and remove the large gerbils in the hole group. It is necessary to monitor the rodent damage regularly in order to take measures. emergency chemical measures;...

Embodiment 3

[0031] On September 26, 2015, the 78-kilometer mileage section of the Huangqi Dam of the West Main Canal of Karamay was marked;

[0032] a. Treatment of embankment slope of open water diversion channel: from April to May in spring, remove weeds on embankment slope 1 of open water diversion channel, compact caves, and cut and fill slope 1;

[0033] b. Fumigation: After 3 days of treatment on slope 1, mark the new mouse dens that appeared on slope 1, fumigate from the bottom 2 to the top 3, first block and compact the rat dens on the upper part of slope 1, and then in the bottom 2 Fill the mouse hole with 4 grams of aluminum phosphide tablets, fill it with water, and quickly block the mouse hole. After 3 days, check the new mouse hole, continue to smoke and kill, repeat 3 times, and remove the large gerbils in the burrow group. It is necessary to monitor the rodent damage regularly in order to take measures. emergency chemical measures;

[0034]c. Arrangement of rodent barriers...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for dynamically preventing and treating great gerbils in an arid desert region water diversion open channel levee slope. The method comprises the steps that a concealing condition of the murine is damaged by eliminating weeds on a slope surface; according to a growth and development law of harmful rats, in a pesticide effect critical period and a water diversion open channel drought period, a suffocating method is adopted to quickly reduce the density of the rats; the nest building and movement of the great gerbils on the levee slope are impeded by setting ratblocking obstacles; natural enemies of the great gerbils are attracted by a method of building eagle landing frames and artificial caves; lastly, an ecological forest is constructed to improve the canopy density, so that the moderate living and environmental conditions of the great gerbils are damaged, and birds, beasts and other natural enemies are attracted to inhabit and breed in the forest, thereby dynamically controlling the increase of the population quantity of the great gerbils, achieving the self-control ability of the environment, a main effect of the ecological environment and biological diversiform natural enemies plays a role in controlling the great gerbils, reasonable chemical and physical manual methods are cooperated, the environmental natural dynamic control of rat damage is gradually achieved, and ecotype technical supports are provided for the dynamically balanced prevention and treatment of the great gerbils in the arid desert region water diversion open channel levee slope.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a method for preventing and controlling large gerbils on embankment slopes, and in particular relates to a method for dynamically preventing and controlling large gerbils on embankment slopes of open water diversion channels in arid desert areas. Background technique [0002] The Karamay West Main Canal Water Conveyance Project crosses the desert and changes the original ecological vegetation and natural environment. The water transport along the line provides favorable conditions for living things. The most obvious is the migration and settlement of indigenous gerbils, because the side slope of the main canal is a slope. The shape and sandy soil and clay texture are the preferred environment for large gerbils to settle. Because the slope often receives the collection of rain and snow water from the top of the slope, the vegetation grows better. In addition, the view is wide, and the superior small terrain often attracts large g...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01M29/30A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005A01M29/30
Inventor 张科赵振勇李中邵张福海王培路立里
Owner XINJIANG INST OF ECOLOGY & GEOGRAPHY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI