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A kind of silicon stereocenter chiral compound and its synthesis method

A technology of chiral compounds and synthesis methods, applied in the field of chemical synthesis, can solve the problems of low chemoselectivity and stereoselectivity, poor substrate applicability, etc., and achieve simple and easy preparation methods, convenient post-processing, and good adaptability Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-19
杭州辅丝特科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the problems such as poor substrate applicability, low chemoselectivity and low stereoselectivity in the current synthesis method of silicon stereocenter chiral silane, the present invention proposes a silicon stereocenter chiral compound and its synthesis method under mild conditions , The reactant is cheap, and the preparation method is simple

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  • A kind of silicon stereocenter chiral compound and its synthesis method
  • A kind of silicon stereocenter chiral compound and its synthesis method
  • A kind of silicon stereocenter chiral compound and its synthesis method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example 1

[0030] Preparation Example 1: Synthesis of tert-butyldiphenylpyridinesilane

[0031] Add 2-bromopyridine (15.8g, 100mmol), N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (23.2g, 200mmol) and 100mL of anhydrous diethyl ether into a 500mL Shlenk bottle, cool to -78°C 2.5M n-butyllithium-n-hexane solution (40ml, 100mmol) was added dropwise under nitrogen protection, stirred at this temperature for 1 hour, and then tert-butyldiphenylsilane (26mL, 100mmol) was added. After stirring at -78°C for 30 minutes, the temperature was raised naturally and reacted overnight. After the reaction was completed, it was quenched with water, extracted with petroleum ether, washed with brine, concentrated, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure after flash column chromatography, and the solid was washed with a small amount of methanol to obtain 12.7 g of white solid with a yield of 40%.

[0032] 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ8.89(d, J=4.3Hz, 1H), 7.67(d, J=6.6Hz, 4H), 7.50(td, J=7.6, 1.5Hz, 1H), ...

preparation example 2

[0035] Preparation Example 2: Synthesis of tert-butyldiphenylquinolinesilane

[0036] Add 2-bromoquinoline (20.8g, 100mmol), N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (23.2g, 200mmol) and 100mL of anhydrous ether into a 500mL Shlenk bottle, cool to -78 °C, 2.5M n-butyllithium-n-hexane solution (40 mL, 100 mmol) was added dropwise under nitrogen protection, stirred at this temperature for 1 hour, and then tert-butyldiphenylsilane (26 mL, 100 mmol) was added. After stirring at -78°C for 30 minutes, the temperature was raised naturally and reacted overnight. After the reaction was completed, it was quenched with water, extracted with petroleum ether, washed with brine, concentrated, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure after flash column chromatography, and the solid was washed with a small amount of methanol to obtain 13.9 g of a white solid with a yield of 38%.

[0037] 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ8.44(d, J=8.4Hz, 1H), 8.04(d, J=8.3Hz, 1H), 7.94(d, J=6.4Hz, 4H), 7.85...

Embodiment 1

[0040] Embodiment 1: (S, E)-3-(2-(tert-butyl (phenyl) (pyridin-2-yl) silyl) phenyl) methyl acrylate synthesis

[0041] To a 50mL Shlenk bottle was added tert-butyldiphenylpyridinesilane (317mg, 1mmol), palladium acetate (0.1mmol, 22.4mg), anhydrous copper acetate (136.2mg, 0.2mmo), Fmoc-Phe-OH (77.5mg , 0.2mmol) and methyl acrylate (0.27mL, 3.0mmol), 5mL of isopropanol was added under an atmosphere of oxygen, stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then stirred at 80°C for 48 hours. After flash column chromatography and concentration under reduced pressure, 108 mg of white solid was obtained with a yield of 27%.

[0042] 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ8.79(d, J=4.6Hz, 1H), 7.96(d, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.66(d, J=6.6Hz, 2H), 7.52(d, J=7.6Hz, 1H) , 7.47(d, J=15.7Hz, 1H), 7.32(dddd, J=32.9, 25.6, 13.3, 4.4Hz, 7H), 7.11(dd, J=6.9, 5.5Hz, 1H), 5.92(d, J =15.7Hz, 1H), 3.44(s, 3H), 1.14(s, 9H).

[0043] 13 C NMR (101MHz, CDCl 3 )δ 166.76, 164.77, 149.83, 147.27, 141.41, 137.93, 136...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical synthesis. In order to solve the problems of poor substrate applicability, low chemoselectivity and low stereoselectivity in the current synthesis method of silicon stereocentric chiral silane, the invention provides a stereocentric chiral silicon compound and a synthesis method thereof. An alkyl diaryl azaarylcyclosilane compound is used asa raw material and reacts with olefin to synthesize the highly enantioselective silicon stereocentric chiral silane; the condition is mild, reactants are inexpensive, and a preparation method is simple and convenient.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chemical synthesis, in particular to a method for synthesizing a silicon stereocenter chiral compound through a palladium-catalyzed carbon-hydrogen bond asymmetric alkenylation reaction and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Silicon stereocenter chiral compounds are similar in structure to carbon stereocenter chiral compounds, both of which are tetrahedral configurations containing four different substituents. However, compared with the carbon of the same group, the silicon atomic radius is larger and has a certain coordination ability, which makes chiral organosilicon compounds exhibit unique metal-like properties in addition to retaining some properties of carbon, and is easy to racemize. easy access. Due to the potential use of silicon stereocenter chiral silanes in chiral auxiliaries, reagents, resolving agents and candidate drugs, people began to pay attention and devote the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F7/08C07F7/10C07B53/00
CPCC07B53/00C07B2200/07C07F7/0814C07F7/0832
Inventor 崔玉明徐利文林燕
Owner 杭州辅丝特科技有限公司