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A metal-organic framework-porous polymer composite material supported by organic amine and its preparation method and application

A technology of metal-organic frameworks and porous polymers, applied in separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, educts, etc., to achieve the effects of wide application range, easy molding, and high CO2 adsorption capacity/rate/selectivity

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-04
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] To sum up, there is still a lack of 2 High adsorption capacity / rate / selectivity, fast desorption speed, high adsorption-desorption cycle stability, excellent high temperature and water vapor tolerance, low regeneration energy consumption, low preparation cost, easy molding and other requirements are truly practical CO 2 Adsorbent

Method used

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  • A metal-organic framework-porous polymer composite material supported by organic amine and its preparation method and application
  • A metal-organic framework-porous polymer composite material supported by organic amine and its preparation method and application
  • A metal-organic framework-porous polymer composite material supported by organic amine and its preparation method and application

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] (1) Accurately weigh methyl acrylate (2.5g), ethylene glycol diacrylate (2.5g), Span20 (0.5g), toluene (1.0g) and oleic acid modified zinc oxide nanoparticles (1.5g) , into a 100mL three-necked round-bottomed flask under nitrogen protection. Then stir the oil phase with 600rpm, after stirring for 30min, add dropwise the water phase composed of 35.4mL deionized water, initiator ammonium persulfate (0.05g) and sodium chloride (0.71g), and continue stirring for 30min to produce a uniform and stable high The internal phase emulsion was then transferred to a centrifuge tube, sealed, and placed in an oven at 60° C. for 24 hours. The complete porous rod-shaped solid material was recovered from the tube, and then placed in a Soxhlet extraction device, extracted with a mixture of ethanol / water (1:1) for 24 h, and then extracted with ethanol for 24 h, and finally vacuumed at 80 °C After drying for 24 hours, a porous polymer material A containing metal nanoparticles was obtained....

Embodiment 2

[0057] (1) Accurately weigh methacrylic acid (2.5g), ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (2.5g), Span80 (0.5g), heptane (1.25g) and oleic acid modified iron oxide nanoparticles ( 1.75g), was added to a 100mL three-neck round bottom flask under nitrogen protection. Then the oil phase was stirred at 600rpm, and after stirring for 30min, a water phase consisting of 35.4mL of deionized water, initiator potassium persulfate (0.05g) and calcium sulfate (0.71g) was added dropwise, and stirring was continued for 30min to produce a uniform and stable high internal phase emulsion, then transferred to a centrifuge tube, sealed, and placed in an oven at 60°C for 24 hours. The complete porous rod-shaped solid material was recovered from the tube, and then placed in a Soxhlet extraction device, extracted with a mixture of ethanol / water (1:1) for 24 h, and then extracted with ethanol for 24 h, and finally vacuumed at 80 °C After drying for 24 hours, a porous polymer material D containing metal n...

Embodiment 3

[0061] (1) Accurately weigh glycidyl methacrylate (2.5g), divinylbenzene (2.5g), poloxamer PEL121 (0.5g), dodecane (1.5g) and oleic acid modified oxidation Copper nanoparticles (2.0 g) were added into a 100 mL three-necked round bottom flask under nitrogen protection. Then the oil phase was stirred at 600rpm, and after stirring for 30min, a water phase composed of 35.4mL deionized water, initiator potassium persulfate (0.05g) and calcium chloride (0.71g) was added dropwise, and stirring was continued for 30min to produce a uniform and stable high The internal phase emulsion was then transferred to a centrifuge tube, sealed, and placed in an oven at 60° C. for 24 hours. The complete porous rod-shaped solid material was recovered from the tube, and then placed in a Soxhlet extraction device, extracted with a mixture of ethanol / water (1:1) for 24 h, and then extracted with ethanol for 24 h, and finally vacuumed at 80 °C After drying for 24 hours, a porous polymer material G cont...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a metal-organic framework-porous polymer composite material supported by organic amines, which is composed of organic amines, metal-organic framework materials and porous polymers with interconnected hierarchical pore structures, and metal-organic framework grains are embedded in On the pore wall surface or in the pore wall of the porous polymer, organic amines are chemically bonded to the surface of the porous polymer pore wall, and to the surface of the metal-organic framework material through chemical bonds or coordination bonds, and the specific surface area of ​​the composite material is ≥ 50m 2 / g. The present invention also provides a method for preparing the organic amine-loaded metal-organic framework-porous polymer composite material, including: using high internal phase emulsion template cross-linking copolymerization, MOF in-situ growth or MOF multiple growth, and organic amine-loaded three Step preparation. The organic amine-loaded metal-organic framework-porous polymer composite material prepared by the present invention is used to capture and separate CO 2 , with CO 2 High adsorption capacity / rate / selectivity, fast desorption speed, high stability of adsorption-desorption cycle, excellent high temperature and water vapor tolerance, etc.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of functional polymer composite materials, and in particular relates to a metal-organic framework-porous polymer composite material supported by an organic amine, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] With the progress of the country's industrialization process, energy consumption shows an explosive growth trend. In today's energy structure, fossil fuels account for 85% of total energy consumption, accompanied by a large amount of greenhouse gas CO 2 emissions. Atmospheric CO 2 The concentration has changed from 550mg / m in 1900 3 Increased to 764.4mg / m in 2004 3 , and is still increasing. my country's current CO 2 Emissions rank second in the world and are still growing rapidly. my country is bound to become the world's CO2 2 The focus of emission reductions is under increasing international pressure. To control CO in the air 2 Concentration, carbon dioxide capture storag...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/26B01J20/30B01D53/02C08F220/14C08F222/14C08F8/32C08F2/44C08G83/00C08F220/32C08F212/36C08G81/02C08F212/14C08F220/18C08F222/38
CPCB01D53/02B01J20/226C08F2/44C08F8/32C08F212/14C08F212/36C08F220/14C08F220/18C08F220/32C08F222/1006C08F222/385C08G81/024C08G83/008B01J20/26C08F220/325C08F222/102C08F220/1802Y02C20/40Y02P20/151
Inventor 吴林波诸俊杰介素云
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV