Chinese onion field planting fertilizer suitable for Shajiang black soil, and fertilization method thereof

A technology of sand ginger black soil and scallions, applied in the field of scallions planting fertilizer and its fertilization, can solve the problems of low proportion of chemical fertilizers, inappropriate fertilizer use period, and low content of available nutrients, so as to reduce the amount of chemical fertilizer application and save fertilizer input , the effect of reducing the content of nitrate and nitrite

CN108821831AInactive Publication Date: 2018-11-16INST OF SOIL & FERTILIZER ANHUI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2018-11-16
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese onion field planting fertilizer suitable for Shajiang black soil, and a fertilization method thereof. The Chinese onion field planting fertilizer comprises, by weight, 15.0 to 25.0% of N, 12.0 to 16.0% of P2O5, 10.0 to 20.0% of K2O, 1.0 to 8.0% of SO4<2->, 0.5 to 5.0% of CaO, 0.2 to 1.0% of ZnO, and 0.5 to 3.0% of MgO. The Chinese onion field planting fertilizer is comprehensive in nutrient content, reasonable in nutrient combination, is capable of satisfying Chinese onion nutrient absorption rule requirements; the most advanced 4R nutrient management technology and additional fertilizer scientific fertilization method in the world are adopted, so that Chinese onion growth is promoted obviously, yield is increased, nutritional quality, edible local flavor,and safety quality are improved, farmer economic income is increased, fertilizer utilization rate is increased, nutrient loss is reduced, and the ecological environment is protected.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers, in particular to a scallion planting fertilizer suitable for Shajiang black soil and a fertilization method thereof. Background technique

[0002] Shajiang black soil is one of the three low- and medium-yielding soil types in the Huanghuaihai Plain in my country. The total area of ​​the country is as high as 60 million mu, mainly distributed in Anhui, Henan, Shandong and Jiangsu provinces. Anhui Province has the largest area of ​​Shajiang black soil, reaching more than 24 million mu, accounting for 41.5% of the total area of ​​Shajiang black soil in the country. Shajiang black soil is also the medium and low-yielding soil with the largest area in Anhui Province. According to statistics, Shajiang black soil accounts for 41.2% of the province's cultivated land area, 67.8% of the total dry land area of ​​Anhui Province, and 70% of the cultivated land area in Huaibei region. Shajian...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0023] The percentages by weight of effective elements (in terms of pure nutrients) in the green onion planting formula fertilizer are: nitrogen 19.5, phosphorus pentanitride 12.1, potassium oxide 13.5, sulfate ion 3.6, calcium oxide 1.5, zinc oxide 0.56, and manganese oxide 0.95. Effective elements in fertilizers are provided by the following substances: nitrogen is provided by urea, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium chloride and ammonium phosphate; phosphorus is provided by ammonium phosphate and superphosphate; potassium-potassium chloride; sulfur is provided by superphosphate, superphosphate, Manganese sulfate and zinc sulfate are provided; calcium - superphosphate; zinc - zinc sulfate; manganese - manganese sulfate.

[0024] The physical amount converted into commercial fertilizer or commercial preparation is selected from the following substances (measured by 1000kg scallion field planting formula fertilizer per 1 ton produced):

[0025]Urea (N content 46%) 265kg; Ammonium ...

Embodiment 2

[0032] The percentages by weight of the effective elements (in terms of pure nutrients) in the green onion planting formula fertilizer are nitrogen 15.5, phosphorus pentoxide 13.6, potassium oxide 16.2, calcium oxide 2.8, sulfate 5.2, zinc oxide 0.35, and manganese oxide 1.3. The effective elements in fertilizers are provided by the following substances: nitrogen is provided by urea and diammonium phosphate and ammonium bicarbonate; phosphorus - diammonium phosphate and superphosphate; potassium - potassium chloride; calcium - superphosphate; sulfur - superphosphate Calcium phosphate, manganese sulfate and zinc sulfate; zinc-zinc sulfate; manganese-manganese sulfate; auxiliary material-attapulgite powder.

[0033] The physical amount converted into commercial fertilizer or commercial preparation is selected from the following substances (measured by 1000kg scallion field planting formula fertilizer per 1 ton produced):

[0034] 165kg of urea; 5kg of ammonium bicarbonate; 125kg...

Embodiment 3

[0041] In this implementation example, Baimiao Town, Linquan County, Anhui Province is selected as the fertilization test site, and the scallion species for testing is the common scallion widely cultivated. In this example, the content of effective elements in the green onion field planting formula fertilizer in terms of pure nutrients is as follows: nitrogen 22.5, phosphorus pentoxide 12.1, potassium oxide 10.6, calcium oxide 2.1, sulfate radical 2.9, zinc oxide 0.75, manganese oxide 0.52. The effective elements in fertilizers are provided by the following substances respectively: Nitrogen is provided by ammonium bicarbonate, urea and diammonium phosphate; phosphorus - diammonium phosphate and superphosphate; potassium - potassium chloride; calcium - superphosphate; sulfur - sulfuric acid Manganese, superphosphate and zinc sulfate; zinc - zinc sulfate; manganese - manganese sulfate.

[0042] The physical amount converted into commercial fertilizer or commercial preparation is...