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Mechanical device fault diagnosis method

A technology of fault diagnosis and mechanical equipment, which is applied in the application field of intelligent system technology, can solve problems such as low precision and poor versatility, and achieve the effect of improving precision and preventing major accidents

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-16
NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS +1
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the technical problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology, the present invention aims to provide a method for fault diagnosis of mechanical equipment, which can make up for the shortcomings of existing fault diagnosis technologies such as poor versatility and low precision.

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Embodiment Construction

[0027] The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] In this embodiment, the rolling bearing commonly used in automobile assembly line production is taken as an example to illustrate the mechanical equipment fault diagnosis method designed by the present invention, such as figure 1 As shown, the steps are as follows.

[0029] Step 1. Fault feature extraction: The vibration signal of the bearing is collected by the vibration sensor, and then the signal is analyzed to extract the fault feature to form a fault feature vector.

[0030] Step 2. Offline base classifier training: Use the stored historical fault feature vectors for model training. The fault types of rolling bearings are divided into inner ring faults, rolling element faults, and outer ring faults. Take 60 normal state data and each type of fault. 15 are used as training samples, and 20 base classifiers are trained according t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical device fault diagnosis method comprising firstly extracting a mechanical device fault feature included in a sensor acquisition signal by using a signal analysis method, and forming a fault feature vector; then offline training a fault diagnosis classifier by using the fault feature vector, wherein the fault diagnosis classifier is a combined classifier which uses an Adaboost boosting algorithm as a combination method; and finally diagnosing the fault of the mechanical device in real time by using the trained fault diagnosis classifier. The method diagnosesthe faults of the components of the mechanical device by using the combined classification method, can be used for online real-time fault diagnosis, timely discovers mechanical device faults, avoids major accidents, and significantly improves the accuracy of fault diagnosis compared with other fault diagnosis methods.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical application field of intelligent systems, and in particular relates to a fault diagnosis method for mechanical equipment. Background technique [0002] Due to the development and application of intelligent systems, mechanical equipment tends to be complex and multi-functional, making daily maintenance increasingly difficult. The system contains more and more intelligent automation equipment, its structure is complex, the space span is large, it involves multiple subsystems, and the interaction of each link is intricate, and the abnormality or failure of any link may lead to overall production efficiency and reliability. Therefore, it is becoming more and more important for equipment monitoring and fault diagnosis. In recent years, databases and data collection have been widely used in production and manufacturing, equipment condition monitoring systems have emerged, and enterprises have accumulated a large amount...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01M99/00
CPCG01M99/00G01M13/045
Inventor 楼佩煌郭大宏钱晓明屠嘉晨张炯
Owner NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS