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Preparation method and application of aqueous film-forming foam fire extinguishing agent

A foam fire extinguishing agent and aqueous film-forming technology, applied in fire prevention equipment, etc., can solve the problems of restricting the use range of aqueous film-forming foam fire extinguishing agent, not being suitable for use in cold northern regions, and low fire extinguishing efficiency, so as to be suitable for large-scale industrial production , Long anti-burning time, high safety effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-20
江苏蓝图消防装备有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, the fire extinguishing efficiency of the aqueous film-forming foam fire extinguishing agent produced in the prior art is generally on the low side, and the freezing point is relatively high, so it is not suitable for use in the northern cold regions, which limits the scope of use of the aqueous film-forming foam fire extinguishing agent

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of aqueous film-forming foam fire extinguishing agent
  • Preparation method and application of aqueous film-forming foam fire extinguishing agent
  • Preparation method and application of aqueous film-forming foam fire extinguishing agent

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] (1) Preparation of aqueous film-forming foam fire extinguishing agent:

[0027] Ionized water (755kg), imidazoline (50kg), fluorocarbon surfactant 1470 (30kg), alkyl glycoside APG0810 (150kg), fluorocarbon surfactant 1460 (15kg) were added to the stirring tank, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature After 1.5h, a reaction solution was obtained.

[0028] (2) Intermediate control:

[0029] The reaction solution obtained in step (1) is adjusted to pH 8.0 by adding caustic soda or potassium dihydrogen phosphate to obtain a mixed solution; wherein, if the pH value of the reaction solution obtained in step (1) is greater than 8.0, then add dihydrogen phosphate Potassium adjusts the pH value of the reaction solution obtained in step (1) to 8.0; if the pH value of the reaction solution obtained in step (1) is less than 8.0, then add caustic soda to adjust the pH value of the reaction solution obtained in step (1) to 8.0;

[0030] (3) Defoaming:

[0031] The mixed s...

Embodiment 2

[0043] (1) Preparation of aqueous film-forming foam fire extinguishing agent:

[0044] Add ionized water (665kg), imidazoline (80kg), fluorocarbon surfactant 1470 (35kg), alkyl glycoside APG0810 (200kg), fluorocarbon surfactant 1460 (20kg) into the stirring tank, and stir the reaction at room temperature 2h, the reaction solution was obtained.

[0045] (2) Intermediate control:

[0046] The reaction solution obtained in step (1) is adjusted to pH 8.5 by adding caustic soda or potassium dihydrogen phosphate to obtain a mixed solution; wherein, if the pH value of the reaction solution obtained in step (1) is greater than 8.5, dihydrogen phosphate is added Potassium adjusts the pH value of the reaction solution obtained in step (1) to 8.5; if the pH value of the reaction solution obtained in step (1) is less than 8.5, then add caustic soda to adjust the pH value of the reaction solution obtained in step (1) to 8.5;

[0047] (3) Defoaming:

[0048] The mixed solution obtained i...

Embodiment 3

[0059] (1) Prepare aqueous film-forming foam fire extinguishing agent:

[0060] Add ionized water (840kg), imidazoline (30kg), fluorocarbon surfactant 1470 (20kg), alkyl glycoside APG0810 (100kg), fluorocarbon surfactant 1460 (10kg) into the stirring tank, and stir the reaction at room temperature 1h, the reaction solution was obtained.

[0061] (2) Intermediate control:

[0062] The reaction solution obtained in step (1) is adjusted to a pH value of 7.0 by adding caustic soda or potassium dihydrogen phosphate to obtain a mixed solution; wherein, if the pH value of the reaction solution obtained in step (1) is greater than 7.0, adding dihydrogen phosphate Potassium adjusts the pH value of the reaction solution obtained in step (1) to 7.0; if the pH value of the reaction solution obtained in step (1) is less than 7.0, then adding caustic soda adjusts the pH value of the reaction solution obtained in step (1) to 7.0;

[0063] (3) Defoaming:

[0064] The mixed solution obtaine...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of fire extinguishing agents, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of an aqueous film-forming foam fire extinguishing agent. The preparation method of the aqueous film-forming foam fire extinguishing agent comprises the following steps that firstly, deionized water, imidazoline, a fluorocarbon surfactant 1, alkyl glycoside APG0810 and a fluorocarbon surfactant 2 are added into a stirring tank, and are stirred and reacted under the normal temperature; and the pH value of the reaction liquid is adjusted, andthe aqueous film-forming foam fire extinguishing agent is obtained after natural stewing treatment. The prepared aqueous film-forming foam fire extinguishing agent is low in freezing point and suitable for being used at cold areas in North; in the preparation process, the C6-type fluorocarbon surfactant is adopted, safety is high, environmental friendliness is achieved, and damage to the environment is avoided; and in addition, the aqueous film-forming foam fire extinguishing agent is mixed with sea water to be used, the good fire extinguishing effect for fire disasters is shown, and the goodsea water resisting performance is achieved. According to the preparation method, the operation process is simple, the conditions are easy to control, cost is low, and the aqueous film-forming foam fire extinguishing agent is suitable for large-scale industrial production and can be widely used for extinguishing B-type fire disasters.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fire extinguishing agent preparation, and in particular relates to a preparation method and application of an aqueous film-forming foam fire extinguishing agent. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of modern industry, all kinds of oil depots, refineries, gas stations and other oil places as energy security play an irreplaceable and important role. Aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) fire extinguishing agents are often used to extinguish oil fires. Aqueous film-forming foam fire extinguishing agent is a foam fire extinguishing agent which is based on hydrocarbon surfactant and fluorocarbon surfactant and can form a layer of water film on the surface of certain hydrocarbon liquids. At the same time, this type of foam fire extinguishing agent is widely used to extinguish Class B fires including liquid fires and meltable solid material fires, such as gasoline, kerosene, crude oil, methanol,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A62D1/02
CPCA62D1/0064A62D1/0071A62D1/0085
Inventor 潘洋
Owner 江苏蓝图消防装备有限公司