104results about How to "Improve fire extinguishing performance" patented technology

The invention discloses a high-efficiency environment-friendly foam extinguishing agent and a preparation method thereof. The high-efficiency environment-friendly foam extinguishing agent is composed of, by weight percentage, 10%-50% of a composite surface active agent, 10%-30% of an organic solvent, 1%-5% of a stabilizer, 0.2%-4% of a burning resisting agent, 0.5%-3% of a chelating agent, 0.1%-1% of a corrosion remover and the balance water. The preparation method includes the steps that surface active agents are sequentially added to water to form the composite surface active agent A while being stirred, the organic solvent and the stabilizer are mixed evenly to form a component B, then the A is added to the continuously-stirred B, stirring is continued, then the burning resisting agent, the chelating agent and the corrosion remover are sequentially added to the A and B mixed system, and finally the water is added as the balance, so that the high-efficiency environment-friendly foam extinguishing agent is obtained. The high-efficiency environment-friendly foam extinguishing agent is free of a fluorine surface active agent, thereby being high in bioremediation performance. Foam prepared through the method is good in stability and high in fire extinguishing efficiency, and is a high-efficiency environment-friendly product. According to the preparation method, heating and filtering are not needed, the three wastes are avoided, environment protection and energy conservation are achieved, and the production efficiency is high.

The invention discloses a combined automatic stair-climbing fire-extinguishing smoke-discharging robot, which comprises a crawler-type automatic traveling chassis, a combined fire-extinguishing smoke-discharging device, an emergency injection self-protection device, and a control and image transmission system, wherein the crawler-type automatic traveling chassis is used as a carrier, the combined fire-extinguishing smoke-discharging device, the emergency injection self-protection device and the control and image transmission system are installed on the crawler-type automatic traveling chassis; the crawler-type automatic traveling chassis comprises a storage battery, a support chassis, a crawler drive system and a stable and dumping-proof mechanism, the storage battery for supplying the power to the combined fire-extinguishing smoke-discharging device, the emergency injection self-protection device and the control and image transmission system is installed on the support chassis. The combined automatic stair-climbing fire-extinguishing smoke-discharging robot has large air output, is capable of climbing the stairs, has the functions of self-protection, decontamination and neutralizing the toxic gas, and can meet the requirement for the blast air in different environments of fire extinguishing and emergency rescue.

The invention discloses a gemini perfluoroalkylsulfonyloxybenzyl cationic surfactant as well as preparation and application thereof. The structural general formula of the surfactant is as shown in a formula I, wherein Rf is perfluorobutylsulfonyl or perfluorohexylsulfonyl; n is 2, 3, 4 or 6; X is a counter anion. The perfluorobutylsulfonyl or the perfluorohexylsulfonyl is a fluorine-containing precursor material; the gemini perfluoroalkylsulfonyloxybenzyl cationic surfactant is obtained through the sulfonation of the fluorine-containing precursor material with p-hydroxybenzylalcohol, chlorination with a halogenating reagent and quaternization with tetramethyl alkyl diamine. The gemini cationic surfactant provided by the invention is free of a perfluorooctyl group with a lasting organic pollutant characteristic, high in surface activity and low in critical micelle concentration; an aqueous film-forming foam fire extinguishing agent obtained by compounding the gemini cationic surfactant with additives is quick in aqueous film-forming spreading speed and excellent in fire extinguishing performance.

The invention discloses a multi-functional fire-fighting combined injection unit which comprises an injector and a mixer (302), wherein the mixer (302) is provided with a main fire-fighting agent inlet, a mixed fire-fighting agent inlet, a mixer gas inlet for receiving compressed air and a mixer outlet communicated with the injector. The multi-functional fire-fighting combined device provided by the invention comprises the multi-functional fire-fighting combined injection unit, wherein the main fire-fighting agent inlet of the mixer is selectively communicated with a dry powder output port for outputting fluidized dry powder or the outlet of a concrete pump; the mixed fire-fighting agent inlet is selectively communicated with a foaming agent box (8) or a concrete addition agent box; and the mixer gas inlet is connected with the corresponding compressed air source. Additionally, the invention also provides a multi-functional fire-fighting engine comprising the multi-functional fire-fighting combined device. According to the invention, the injection of various fire-fighting media, such as a water foaming mixing agent, dry powder, concrete can be realized through the whole set of the multi-functional fire-fighting combined device, and thus the practicability is wide, and the fire-fighting performance is excellent.

The invention discloses a preparation method of the compound system of a short fluorocarbon chain (the length of the fluorocarbon chain is equal to that of 4 carbons, short for carbon-4) ampholytic nonionic fluorinated surfactant and application thereof to an aqueous film forming foam extinguishing agent, wherein the ampholytic fluorinated surfactant is one of a series of carbon-4 sulfamine alkyl dimethyl betaine or carbon-4 sulfamine sulphobetaine; the nonionic fluorinated surfactant is one of a series of carbon-4 sulfamine amine oxide; the total mass fraction of the two types of fluorinated surfactant is 0.2-10% and the mass ratio of the ampholytic fluorinated surfactant to the nonionic fluorinated surfactant is (10:1)-(1:10) (carbon-4 sulfamine alkyl dimethyl betaine to carbon-4 sulfamine amine oxide or carbon-4 sulfamine sulphobetaine to carbon-4 sulfamine amine oxide), good surface activity, spreading performance and flame extinguishing ability are achieved, and the aqueous film forming foam extinguishing agent formed based on the compound system of the ampholytic nonionic fluorinated surfactant is excellent in fire extinguishing performance.

The invention discloses a closed-type high-pressure water mist fire-extinguishing nozzle which is characterized in that a supporting member is arranged in a middle chamber (11) of a nozzle shell (1); a compacting structure (3) is positioned over the supporting member (5) and movably connected with the nozzle shell (1), a water passage (31) is arranged in the compacting structure (3), and a seal gasket (4) used for resisting water in the water passage (31) from flowing into the middle chamber (11) is arranged between an outlet of the water passage (31) and the supporting member (5); one end of a temperature sensing element (6) positioned below the supporting member (5) supports against the supporting member (5), and the other end of the temperature sensing element (6) supports against the bottom of the nozzle shell (1); and a two-stage spray-collision type nozzle assembly which is communicated with the middle chamber (11) is arranged on the nozzle shell (1). The fire extinguishing nozzle can not only keep favorable sealability when a water supply pipeline is in a high-pressure state, but also effectively sense the occurrence of fire hazards in time and self-start to carry out spraying and fire extinguishment.

The invention relates to an equipment part of a foam fire-fighting system, in particular to a gas-liquid proportioning mixed foam maker of a compressed gas foam fire-fighting system. The gas-liquid proportioning mixed foam maker of the compressed gas foam fire-fighting system comprises a shell and a mixed foaming chamber, wherein the mixed foaming chamber fully occupies the middle inside the shell; the input end of the mixed foaming chamber is communicated with a foam liquid inlet pipe and a gas chamber; the gas chamber is communicated with a compressed gas inlet pipe; the output end of the mixed foaming chamber is communicated with an output chamber; and an auxiliary mixed foaming medium is arranged in the mixed foaming chamber. In the gas-liquid proportioning mixed foam maker disclosed by the invention, the mixed foaming chamber is additionally arranged, and the auxiliary mixed foaming medium is arranged in the mixed foaming chamber, therefore, foaming multiples are increased, foaming efficiency reaches 100 percent and high utilization ratio of water and foam liquid and a good fire-fighting effect are achieved; output fire-fighting foams can be adhered to protected objects and have long drainage time and burn resistant time, and therefore, after-combustion is effectively prevented; and the output fire-fighting foams have light weight so that a water hose filled with the fire-fighting foams is very light, and the water hose can be moved to a very high position and easily and forcedly deliver the fire-fighting foams to a height more than 200 meters.

The invention discloses an A type fire extinguishing agent which comprises, by weight, 0.3% to 0.8% of polyacrylamide and 0.18% to 0.30% of xanthan gum, with the balance being water. The invention also discloses a preparation method and an application method of the fire extinguishing agent. The fire extinguishing agent composed of the two above-mentioned raw materials in the invention has good fire extinguishing performance; gel liquid of the agent can rapidly isolate air, thereby achieving an effect of flame retardation.

The invention relates to the technical field of fire extinguishing agents, in particular to an ABC dry powder fire extinguishing agent and a preparation method thereof. The ABC dry powder extinguishing agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 77-82 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-15 parts of quartz sand, 1-3 parts of activated clay, 1-2 parts of hydrophobic white carbon black, 1-2 parts of mica powder and 0.5-1 part of silicone oil. The preparation method for the ABC dry powder extinguishing agent comprises the following steps: firstly crushing ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and hydrophobic white carbon black, then adding activated clay, hydrophobic white carbon black and mica powder, carrying out stirring and dehumidifying, and finally adding silicone oil for hydrophobic treatment. Thus, the prepared ABC dry powder extinguishing agent is low in water content and moisture absorption rate, and has the characteristics of excellent fire extinguishing performance, low production cost and long shelf life.

The invention discloses a novel water mist additive and is characterized in that the water mist additive is composed of a fluorinated surfactant, alkali metal salt, a heat-sensitive material and water according to additive mechanism. The novel water mist additive has excellent fire extinguishing performance and causes no pollution to the scene. In addition, each component used is harmless to human body. In comparison with present preparation methods, the preparation method provided by the invention has the following advantages: the preparation can be completed through physical mixing of each component and the additive is stable; there is no special requirement on preparation, transportation and production of the additive; and the cost is low.

The invention discloses a fire extinguishing agent. The fire extinguishing agent is characterized by consisting of the following components in percentage by mass: 1.5-3% of a non-ionic fluorocarbon surfactant, 0.1-1% of a foam stabilizer, 2-4% of a hydrocarbon surfactant, 0.1-0.5% of a thickening agent, 0.1-0.5% of an anti-burning agent, 2-5% of a cosolvent, 1-5% of an organic solvent, 0.2-2% of a buffer solution, 0.1-0.5% of a metal corrosion inhibitor, 4-10% of an anti-freezing agent, 0.2-0.5% of a bacteriostatic agent, 0.5-2.5% of a chelating agent and the balance water. The fire extinguishing agent disclosed by the invention is rich and stable in forma, spreads quickly on an oil surface, is self-inspected according to the PRC National Standards GB 15308-2006 ( Foam Fire Extinguishing Agent), is qualified in performance and is excellent in fire extinguishing performance. Besides, the components of the fire extinguishing agent do not rely on imports, so that the product is relatively low in price, can be diluted with fresh water or seawater for use, is wide in scope of application, and has a very great market prospect.

The invention provides a portable foam extinguisher capable of automatically foaming. The portable foam extinguisher comprises a barrel body, an extinguisher valve head, a foam gun, a flow control pore plate, a suction pipe, a tube and fire extinguishing agent; the fire extinguishing agent filled into the barrel body is pre-mixed foam fire extinguishing agent in which a certain quantity of carbon dioxide is pre-dissolved; the rear part in the foam gun is filled with a barrier material, so that the fire extinguishing agent can be sufficiently foamed; and at least one part of a foam liquid outlet of the extinguisher valve head or the tail part of the suction pipe is provided with the pore plate capable of controlling the flow of the foam liquid. The foam extinguisher can release the carbon dioxide dissolved in the fire extinguishing agent rather than sucking air, so that the foam can be generated, the foam performance can not be influenced by the jetting process hardly, and the foaming performance can not be changed basically in case of less push pressure at the later period of jetting, therefore, the use efficiency of the foam liquid can be greatly improved, and the fire extinguishment performance can be obviously improved.

The invention relates to a neutral environmentally-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent and a preparation method thereof. The neutral environmentally-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent comprises water, a first fire extinguishing component, a second fire extinguishing component, citric acid and a water-soluble surfactant component, wherein the first fire extinguishing component comprises two or more of such inorganic compounds as ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, potassium carbonate and ammonium monohydric phosphate; the second fire extinguishing component comprises one or more of potassium sulfate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium phosphate, organic acid and potassium acetate; and the water-soluble surfactant component comprises two or more of sodium lauryl sulfate, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, perfluorooctane surfapropyl betaine, sodium octyl sulfate and sodium decyl sulfate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding water into a stirring machine, and sequentially adding all the components while stirring, so as to obtain a product finally. The finally prepared neutral environmentally-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent can be applied to A-class, B-class and F-class fire disasters, and has the advantages that the corrosion problem can be solved without adding an antirust agent; the low-temperature (minus 25 DEG C) problem can be solved without adding an anti-freezing agent; and the environmentally-friendly effect can be achieved.

The invention discloses a water-base extinguishing agent, comprising hydrocarbon surfactant, stabilizing / coupling agent, chelating agent, spreading anti-burning agent, antifreeze agent, emulsifier, tackifier and water. According to the invention, inert gases are used for emission, and foam is generated by emulsification of solution and heating to cover the fire, so that the water-base extinguishing agent is most effective to put out fire of oils. The main added ingredients have no toxicity and no pollution, so that the water-base extinguishing agent is a environment-friendly extinguishing agent. The water-base extinguishing agent has the advantages of low price of the additives, easy obtainment of the additives and simple production process, and is suitable for large-scale application andextension.

The invention provides an environment-friendly aqueous film-forming foam extinguishing agent based on short-chain fluorocarbon. The foam extinguishing agent comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 3-10% of a C4-C6 short-chain fluorocarbon surfactant, 3-25% of a hydrocarbon surfactant, 0.1-4.5% of plant polysaccharide, 0.5-4.5% of an ion complexing agent, 10-25% of an antifreezeagent, 0.1-1.5% of a bacteriostatic agent and the balance of water. Under the interaction of the components with the contents, the fire extinguishing agent has excellent fire extinguishing performance. The fire extinguishing agent is excellent in foaming performance and stability, high in fire extinguishing speed and long in after-combustion resisting time. The fire extinguishing agent does not contain PFOS (perfluorooctane sulfonate) and is not easy to gather in the environment and organisms, so that environmental pollution is avoided. The fire extinguishing agent has the advantages of accessible raw materials and low production cost, and is suitable for industrial production.

The invention discloses a perfluorohexyl sulfonyloxy benzyl cation surfactant as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The surfactant has the general structural formula which is shown as a formula I, wherein R1 and R2 are -CH3, -CH2CH3 or -CH2CH2OH; R3 is -H, -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH2COOC2H5 or -CH2COOC4H9; X is an anion. The cation surfactant disclosed by the invention is obtained by taking perflurohexane sulphonyl fluoride as a precursor material, performing sulfonic acid esterification with p-hydroxyphenyl methanol, performing halogenation with a halogenating agent, performing ammoniation with secondary amine, and performing quaternization with halogen hydride or halohydrocarbon. The cation surfactant disclosed by the invention does not contain perfluorooctyl groups with persistent organic pollutant characteristics; the surface activity is high; the critical micelle concentration is low; an aqueous film forming foam extinguishing agent obtained by compounding the perfluorohexyl sulfonyloxy benzyl cation surfactant has high aqueous film-forming spreading speed, and excellent extinguishing performance.

The invention discloses a composite additive for water mist fire suppression. The composite additive comprises 1 wt% to 5 wt% of ferrous lactate, 2 wt% to 30 wt% of sylvite, 2 wt% to 30 wt% of phosphate and the balance water. The preparation method of the composite additive comprises the step that the ferrous lactate, the sylvite and the phosphate are sequentially dissolved into the water to obtain the composite additive. The application method of the composite additive comprises the steps that the composite additive and water are diluted according to the proportion of 1:2-1:30; and then a water mist generator is filled with the diluted solution which is sprayed to a fireground for fire extinction. The ferrous lactate, the sylvite and the phosphate in the composite additive have a good synergistic flame retardant effect, so that the fire extinction time is greatly shortened, and the fire extinction and inflaming retarding performance is more excellent.

The invention discloses a preparation method and an application of an anionic / cationic fluorocarbon-fluorocarbon surfactant complex system based on short fluorocarbon chains. The structure of an anionic fluorocarbon surfactant and the structure of a cationic fluorocarbon surfactant are special. According to the preparation method of the complex fluorocarbon surfactant, the anionic and cationic fluorocarbon surfactants are directly mixed in certain concentration and in certain proportion. The complex system only contains surfactants which have short fluorocarbon chains and do not belong to lasting organic pollutants, has higher surface activity and can be used for aqueous film forming foam extinguishing agents and has good fire extinguishing performance, and an aqueous solution of the complex system can spread quickly on an oil surface.

The invention relates to the technical field of fire extinguishing and particularly discloses a fluoride-free additive easy to degrade and a preparing method and application thereof. The fluoride-free additive easy to degrade is composed of, by weight, 1%-10% of surface active agents, 10%-20% of organic solvent, 1%-10% of anti-burning agents, 10%-20% of alkali metal salt and the balance water. According to the fluoride-free additive easy to degrade, the surface active agents, the organic solvent, the anti-burning agents and the alkali metal salt serve as the important components of the fluoride-free additive easy to degrade, the four components cooperate with one another to improve a micro fine water mist fire extinguishing environment together, in this way, the fire extinguishing effect is improved, and the phenomenon of accelerated corrosion of metal products on a fire scene after a disaster can be avoided; in addition, the fluoride-free additive easy to degrade is nontoxic, harmless and environment-friendly and can be widely applied to fine water mist fire extinguishing systems on various occasions.

The invention relates to an AB type aqueous fire extinguisher which comprises a simple fire extinguishing container and an aqueous fire extinguishing agent packaged in the simple fire extinguishing container. The aqueous fire extinguishing agent comprises a component 1 and a component 2, the component 1 is water, and the component 2 is a main fire extinguishing agent body. The main fire extinguishing agent body is composed of, by weight, 8-20 parts of ammonium chloride, 5-15 parts of carbonate, 13-30 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate and 1-15 parts of bicarbonate. The aqueous fire extinguishing agent is packaged in the impact damage type container or the pressure storage type spraying container and made into manual casting type fire extinguishing liquid bombs or fire extinguishing mist spray, the fire extinguishing speed is high, and instant fire extinguishment can be achieved. The AB type aqueous fire extinguisher is small in size, low in weight, convenient to carry and low in cost, fire extinguishment can be achieved rapidly during a quite short period of time for A type fire disasters and B type disasters, reburning is avoided, the safety is high, an operation method is simple, and the AB type aqueous fire extinguisher is suitable for people of all ages to use and can serve as a simple standing fire extinguishing tool for homes, offices and the like.

The invention discloses a vehicle extinguishing system which comprises an extinguishant storage and drive bottle set, a conveying pipeline and a plurality of local pressure storage bottles. The conveying pipeline comprises a conveying main pipe and a plurality of conveying branched pipes separately provided with one-way valves. All the conveying branched pipes are in parallel connection with the conveying main pipe. The inlet end of the conveying main pipe is connected with the extinguishant storage and drive bottle set. The outlet ends of all the conveying branched pipes are connected with the inlet ends of the local pressure storage bottles, and the outlet ends of the local pressure storage bottles are connected with starting buttons and atomizing spray heads. According to the vehicle extinguishing system, through the method that the extinguishant storage and drive bottle set is combined with the local pressure storage bottles, when a local fire occurs, the local pressure storage bottles are manually opened to put out the local fire, and when a fire is severe, the extinguishant system is fully started to rapidly control fire deterioration, the purposes of local extinguishing and overall extinguishing are simultaneously achieved, and the adaptability is high. The vehicle extinguishing system is reasonable in structural arrangement, small in occupied space, easy to mount and wide in application prospect.

The invention provides a high-performance environment-friendly aqueous film-forming foam extinguishing agent which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 3-6% of a fluorine-containing surfactant, 3-20% of a carbon hydrogen surfactant, 3-6% of an organosilicon surfactant, 0.1-4% of plant polysaccharides, 8-20% of a solubilizer, 0.1-4% of an ion complexing agent, 0.1-2% of an antibacterial agent and the balance of water. Under interactions of the components of the contents, the extinguishing agent has an excellent fire extinguishing function and is good in foam performance,high in fire extinguishing efficiency, rapid in fire extinguishing speed, good in after-combustion prevention and sealing performance, long in preservation life, easy in raw material obtaining, environment-friendly and easy in biodegradation, free of PFOS (perfluorooctane sulfonates) or salts thereof, and free of environment pollution; and under a condition that the foam expansion rate is 7.3-8.1,the 25% drainage time of the extinguishing agent is 3.4-4.1 minutes, the fire extinguishing time (compulsive application) is 35-47 seconds, and the burning resistance time (compulsive application) is13.1-17.4 minutes.

The invention relates to a neutral water-system fire extinguishing medium and a preparation method thereof. The neutral water-system fire extinguishing medium is composed of phosphorus flame retardant, nitrogenous flame retardant, gels, a surface active agent, water glass, a PH adjusting agent and the balance distilled water. The preparation method comprises the following steps of S1, material mixing; S2, adjustment of the PH value; S3, curing; and S4, manufacturing of a finished product. The neutral water-system fire extinguishing medium has the advantages of being environmentally friendly, safe, wide in use temperature range and good in flame resistance.

The invention discloses an instant sodium alginate hydrogel fire extinguishing agent and a preparation method thereof. The instant sodium alginate hydrogel fire extinguishing agent comprises modifiedsodium alginate hydrogel, a filler and water-absorbent resin; the filler comprises a first additive, a second additive and a third additive; the first additive is a conventional dry powder extinguishing agent and comprises ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, auxiliary agents and other materials. The preparation method comprises the steps: preparing a first additive, firstly crushing ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate and other main materials by using a supersonic jet mill to obtain ultrafine mixed powder which has the advantages of fine particle size, narrow particlesize distribution, high overall surface activity and convenience for subsequent modification. The invention discloses the instant sodium alginate hydrogel fire extinguishing agent and the preparationmethod thereof, wherein the instant sodium alginate hydrogel fire extinguishing agent is reasonable in component design and simple in process operation, preparation of the sodium alginate hydrogel fire extinguishing agent can be realized, and the fire extinguishing agent is excellent in fire extinguishing performance and relatively high in practicability.

The invention provides a fire extinguishing system for a vehicle. The system comprises atomization spray heads, a conveying pipeline and a fire extinguishing agent storage tank; the fire extinguishing agent storage tank comprises a storage tank body and a starting valve; one end of the conveying pipeline is connected with an outlet of the starting valve, and the other end of the conveying pipeline is connected with the atomization spray heads; driving gas and fire extinguishing agents are stored in the storage tank body; and the starting valve is provided with a low-pressure warning device and / or a high pressure release device. According to the fire extinguishing system for the vehicle, the effects that the fire extinguishing system can be maintained more timely when the pressure is too low and works within a safety pressure range are ensured; perfluorinated ethyl isopropyl ketone serves as a fire extinguishing medium, a large amount of heat in a combustion zone can be quickly decreased, meanwhile, the concentration of oxygen on the surfaces of comburents can be reduced, quick fire extinguishing is achieved, and reburning is prevented.

The invention provides an environment-friendly aqueous film-forming foam extinguishing agent based on a C6 type fluorocarbon surfactant. The foam extinguishing agent comprises the following componentsin percentage by weight: 2%-5% of a C6 type fluorocarbon surfactant, 3%-25% of a hydrocarbon surfactant, 0.1%-4.5% of plant polysaccharide, 5%-25% of a cosolvent, 0.1%-4.5% of an ion complexing agent, 0.1%-2% of a bacteriostatic agent and the balance of water. Under the interaction of the components with the contents, the fire extinguishing agent has excellent fire extinguishing performance. Theraw materials of the fire extinguishing agent cannot pollute the environment; and the fire extinguishing speed is high and the burning resistance is good. Under the condition that the foaming multipleis 7.8-8.3, the 25% drainage time of the fire extinguishing agent is 3.2-4.4 min; the fire extinguishing time (strong release) is 37-47 seconds; and the anti-burning time (strong release) is 12.7 to17.5 minutes.

The invention relates to the technical field of fire extinguishing agents, and discloses a water-based extinguishing agent, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight 100 to 120 parts of deionized water, 5 to 10 parts of sodium lauroyl hydroxymethyl ethanesulfonate, 2 to 3 parts of lignin, 1 to 2 parts of a flame retardant, 20 to 30 parts of ethylene glycol, 0.3 to 0.8 partof a foaming agent, 0.3 to 0.6 part of a hydrocarbon surfactant, 0.3 to 0.6 part of a fluorocarbon surfactant, 0.3 to 0.4 part of a preservative and 0.4 to 0.5 part of an anti-corrosion agent. The water-based extinguishing agent has the following advantages and effects that the sodium lauroyl hydroxymethyl ethanesulfonate, the surfactant and the water are mixed to obtain a solution with good foam performances, so heat transfer is effectively inhibited and oxygen is isolated, the compatibility of the lignin with the three-dimensional network structure and the sodium lauroyl hydroxymethyl ethanesulfonate polar group is improved through the interaction between the lignin and the sodium lauroyl hydroxymethyl ethanesulfonate polar group, the surface density of the foam is increased, and the foam is stable and not prone to breakage. By adding ethylene glycol and auxiliary reagents, the comprehensive performance of the water-based extinguishing agent is further improved, and the extinguishing agent with better fire extinguishing performances and a longer service life is obtained.

The invention discloses an oil-type fire-hazard fluorine-containing fire extinguishing agent, a liquid hydrocarbon evaporation-inhibiting agent, and a preparation method and applications thereof, and more specially relates to a preparation method and applications of a perfluoroalkyl sulfonyl oxybenzyl nitrogenous heterocyclic type surfactant, and an oil-type fire-hazard fluorine-containing fire extinguishing agent and a liquid hydrocarbon evaporation-inhibiting agent of the perfluoroalkyl sulfonyl oxybenzyl nitrogenous heterocyclic type surfactant. According to the preparation method, a short perfluoroalkyl sulfonyl fluoride is taken as a fluorine-containing precursor material to perform sulphonating of p-hydroxy benzaldehyde, reductamination with piperidine or morpholine is carried out, and acidifying, quaternization, and oxidation with a halogen hydride, a halogenated hydrocarbon, and hydrogen peroxide are carried out so as to obtain the perfluoroalkyl sulfonyl oxybenzyl nitrogenous heterocyclic type surfactant. The perfluoroalkyl sulfonyl oxybenzyl nitrogenous heterocyclic type surfactant contains no perfluorooctane, is high in surface activity, and low in critical micelle concentration; an aqueous film forming foam extinguishing agent prepared via compounding of the perfluoroalkyl sulfonyl oxybenzyl nitrogenous heterocyclic type surfactant is high in aqueous film forming speed, and excellent in fire extinguishing and anti-burning performance; the liquid hydrocarbon evaporation-inhibiting agent obtained via compounding of the perfluoroalkyl sulfonyl oxybenzyl nitrogenous heterocyclic type surfactant is high in spreading speed, is capable of forming water film of certain strength, possesses relatively high hygroscopicity, and is capable of inhibiting evaporation of liquid hydrocarbon in a long period of time.

The invention provides a novel ABC dry powder extinguishing agent. The novel ABC dry powder extinguishing agent is mainly prepared from, by mass, 14-22 parts of caustic sludge, 36-48 parts of potassium sulphate, 25-35 parts of sodium oxalate, 8-14 parts of limestone, 5-10 parts of magnesium carbonate powder, 6-9 parts of methyl silicone oil, 7-13 parts of ammonium sulfate, 4-8 parts of zinc borate, 2-5 parts of stannic oxide, 3-6 parts of graphite powder and 1-5 parts of coal ash. The preparation method of the obtained product is simple; the fire extinguishing performance is excellent; the higher electrical insulating property, water repellency and anti-caking performance are achieved; industrial waste materials are utilized reasonably, so that the production cost is reduced; and the market prospect is good.

The invention discloses a water-based fire extinguishing agent which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 1%-3% of butyl ether, 1%-3% of polyethylene glycol, 2%-5% of cocamidopropyl betaine, 2%-4% of a foaming agent, 2%-5% of urea, 2%-5% of sodium chloride, 3%-6% of alkyl glycoside, 1%-2% of a cationic surfactant and the balance of water. Compared with a traditional water-based fire extinguishing agent, different formulas and processes are adopted, and the prepared water-based fire extinguishing agent is excellent in fire extinguishing performance and does not pollute theenvironment after fire extinguishing.