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Truss climbing robot capable of swinging and grasping long-distance truss rod and control method thereof

A technology of truss robots and truss rods, which is applied in the field of climbing truss robots and its control, and can solve the problems of continuous movement of truss structures and the inability to reliably grasp distant truss rods, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2018-12-21
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] In order to solve the problem that the existing truss climbing robot cannot reliably grasp the far truss rod and cannot move continuously in the truss structure, the present invention further provides a climbing truss robot capable of swinging and grasping the long-distance truss rod and its Control Method

Method used

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  • Truss climbing robot capable of swinging and grasping long-distance truss rod and control method thereof
  • Truss climbing robot capable of swinging and grasping long-distance truss rod and control method thereof
  • Truss climbing robot capable of swinging and grasping long-distance truss rod and control method thereof

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Experimental program
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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0096] Specific implementation mode one: as Figure 1~4 As shown, the improved climbing truss robot in this embodiment includes a first gripper 1, a first wrist joint 2, a first connecting rod 3, an elbow joint 4, a second connecting rod 5, a second wrist joint 6 and a second Claw 7, the first claw 1 is rotatably connected to one end of the first connecting rod 3 through the first wrist joint 2, and the other end of the first connecting rod 3 is rotatably connected to one end of the second connecting rod 5 through the elbow joint 4. The second hand claw 7 is rotationally connected with the other end of the second connecting rod 5 through the second wrist joint 6; the first claw 1 and the second claw 7 are the same part, and the first wrist joint 2 and the second wrist joint 6 are the same Parts, the first connecting rod 3 and the second connecting rod 5 are the same part. The first wrist joint 2, the elbow joint 4, and the second wrist joint 6 are all composed of a DC servo m...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0098] Specific implementation mode two: as figure 2 , 3 As shown, when the truss rod to be grasped is a truss rod 1-18 with a circular cross section, the opening and closing claws of the robot can be respectively loaded into the fixed half claw 1-1 and the moving half claw 1-15. Claw bushing 1-2 and moving claw bushing 1-16, and different friction materials 1-17 can be selected according to the material and surface roughness of the truss rod 1-18. For large rubber materials, the wear-resistant silicone material can be used to grasp the hard and rough surface, and the asbestos layer with good chimerism can be used to grasp the soft uneven surface such as cables. For truss rods with 90° corners such as angle steel 1-20, square steel 1-21, channel steel 1-22, and I-beam 1-23, the fixed claw bushing 1-2 and movable claw bushing can be removed Cover 1-16, using the rectangular slots on the inside of the fixed half-claw 1-1 and the moving half-claw 1-15 to grasp. The rectangula...

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0099] Specific implementation mode three: as Figure 5 As shown, the control system of the climbing truss robot is composed of the host computer and the servo motor control / driver of the first gripper 1, the first wrist joint 2, the elbow joint 4, the second wrist joint 6, and the second gripper 7 , the upper computer communicates with the master node servo control / driver that drives and controls the DC servo motor 1-9 in the first gripper 1 through the USB interface, and the master node servo control / driver communicates with other servo control / drivers through the CAN bus, each The servo control / driver corresponds to a DC servo motor. The upper computer can also install a CAN-PCI board on the PCI slot, through which it can directly communicate with all servo controllers / drivers. The friction wheel retreat feedback mechanism 1-3 on the robot claw feeds back the rotation angle θ of the photoelectric encoder shaft inside it, the gyroscope 1-14 feeds back its own rotational ang...

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Abstract

The invention provides a truss climbing robot capable of swinging and grasping a long-distance truss rod and a control method thereof, and relates to a robot and a control method thereof. The truss climbing robot capable of swinging and grasping the long-distance truss rod solves the problem that an existing truss climbing robot cannot reliably grasp a far truss rod and cannot continuously move ina truss structure. A friction material is additionally arranged on the inner side of claws of the robot to provide greater damping torque. A gyro sensor is additionally arranged on the claws to eliminate effect of slip of a friction wheel during high-speed swinging, feedback data comprehensively considering a friction wheel rotation-retraction feedback mechanism and a gyro are given, a method forfeeding back a movement state of underactuated joints is generated, a method of excitation control based on phase difference is proposed, and a swinging rod grabbing control method initiated from a natural overhanging state and a continuous movement control method are proposed. The swinging rod grabbing experiment initiated from the natural overhanging state and continuous movement simulation andexperiment are carried out, and the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified. The truss climbing robot capable of swinging and grasping the long-distance truss rod and the control method thereof can apply to the field of truss climbing robots.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a climbing truss robot and a control method thereof. Background technique [0002] The climbing truss robot is a typical mobile robot in a discontinuous medium. Its application environment includes not only rigid truss structures in buildings such as bridges and buildings, but also flexible trusses made of cables and chains ( network) structure, and can even be applied to unstructured complex environments such as naturally growing tree branches. The climbing truss robot itself does not contain underactuated joints, but under the influence of gravity, the robot's claws can rotate relative to the circular cross-section truss rod, which becomes an underactuated joint, thus constituting an underactuated system. The movement of the climbing truss robot is bionic to the movement of primates (apes) swinging and grasping the branches between the branches. One claw holds the truss rod as a supporting hand, and the other swimming claw i...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B25J15/00B25J9/00B25J17/00B25J17/02B62D57/024
CPCB25J9/00B25J9/0009B25J15/00B25J17/00B25J17/02B62D57/024
Inventor 吴伟国高力扬
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH
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