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Preparation method of crust breaking hammerhead for aluminum electrolysis

A technology of shelling hammer and aluminum electrolysis, applied in the field of aluminum electrolysis, can solve the problems of poor wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the hammer, can not effectively improve the service life of the shelling hammer, and reduce labor intensity and impurity content. , the effect of excellent welding performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-28
GUIZHOU BRANCH CHINA ALUMINUM IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method is simple in structure, easy to operate, and low in cost, but the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the hammer head are poor, and the service life of the shelling hammer head cannot be effectively improved.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Firstly, sand blast the surface of the Q235 steel hammer to remove the scale and other dirt on the surface of the hammer to obtain a clean surface, increase the roughness of the surface, and improve the surface activity. Then adopt the method of plasma surfacing welding to carry out surfacing welding on the surface of Q235 steel hammer head, wherein the composition of surfacing welding powder is Ni4%, Cr17%, B0.3%, Si0.2%, C0.15%, WC14%, and the rest is Fe and unavoidable impurities, the particle size of the powder material is 45μm-150μm. The surfacing welding current is controlled to 130A, the width of each cladding layer is 15mm, the cladding height from the end face upward is 150mm, the thickness of the circumferential surface is 1.8mm, and the thickness of the bottom surface is 3.5mm. Finally, heat treatment is carried out. The process is: 550℃×1.5h, furnace cooling, to ensure the uniformity of the coating structure and eliminate the surfacing stress of the coating....

Embodiment 2

[0026] Firstly, sand blast the surface of the Q235 steel hammer to remove the scale and other dirt on the surface of the hammer to obtain a clean surface, increase the roughness of the surface, and improve the surface activity. Then use the method of plasma surfacing welding to surfacing welding on the surface of Q235 steel hammer, wherein the composition of surfacing powder is Ni9%, Cr20%, B1.2%, Si0.8%, C0.15%, WC20%, Mn1% , the rest is Fe and unavoidable impurities, the particle size of the powder material is 45μm-150μm. The surfacing welding current is controlled to 140A, the width of each cladding layer is 15mm, the cladding height from the end face upward is 200mm, the thickness of the circumferential surface is 2mm, and the thickness of the bottom surface is 3.5mm. Finally, heat treatment is carried out. The process is: 600℃×1.5h, furnace cooling, to ensure the uniformity of the coating structure and eliminate the surfacing stress of the coating. The service life of th...

Embodiment 3

[0028]Firstly, sand blast the surface of the Q235 steel hammer to remove the scale and other dirt on the surface of the hammer to obtain a clean surface, increase the roughness of the surface, and improve the surface activity. Then use the method of plasma surfacing welding to surfacing welding on the surface of Q235 steel hammerhead, wherein the composition of surfacing welding powder is Ni5%, Cr19%, B1.3%, Si1.2%, C0.4%, WC22%, Hf0. 9%, the rest is Fe and unavoidable impurities, the particle size of the powder material is 45μm-150μm. The surfacing welding current is controlled to 144A, the width of each cladding layer is 12mm, the cladding height from the end surface to the top is 90mm, the thickness of the circumferential surface is 1.8mm, and the thickness of the bottom surface is 2.5mm. Finally, heat treatment is carried out. The process is: 580°C×2h, furnace cooling, to ensure the uniformity of the coating structure and eliminate the surfacing stress of the coating. The...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a crust breaking hammerhead for aluminum electrolysis. The preparation method comprises the steps that firstly, the surface of the Q235 steel hammerhead is pretreated; then, a layer of high-performance coating is clad on the surface of the Q235 steel hammerhead through a plasma surfacing method and other methods; and finally, the Q235 steel hammerhead is subjected to heat treatment, so that the Q235 steel hammerhead has the characteristics of high hardness, high abrasion resistance and high corrosion resistance. The service life of the crust breaking hammerhead can be effectively prolonged, the using amount of the hammerhead is decreased, the purity of primary aluminum is improved, the production efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is relieved, and the production cost is lowered.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum electrolysis, in particular to a preparation method of a shelling hammer for aluminum electrolysis. Background technique [0002] The pre-baked electrolytic cell alumina blanking adopts automatic intermediate point blanking. Each electrolytic cell is generally equipped with 3-6 shelling hammers for alternate shelling and blanking. The shelling cylinder and the hammer are controlled by a solenoid valve to break the The hard crust on the surface of the electrolyte forms pores that act as feed points for alumina. This method can well realize the automatic control of alumina feeding, but according to the process requirements, each shelling hammer has to strike about 1400 times every day and night. Every time the shelling hammer has to rub against the shell and soak in the electrolyte In 2-3 seconds, frequent shelling actions will cause greater wear and tear on the shelling hammer head, gradually for...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C23C24/10C25C3/14
CPCC23C24/103C25C3/14
Inventor 李冬生李致远柴登鹏梁玉冬
Owner GUIZHOU BRANCH CHINA ALUMINUM IND