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A kind of preparation method of composite material glued wood

A technology of glued wood and composite materials, applied in the field of glued wood, which can solve the problems of low strength, poor insect-proof effect, and non-waterproof of glued wood, and achieve the effects of good mechanical properties, convenient transportation, and good sound insulation performance

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-29
NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] This application aims at the existing technical problems, and provides a preparation method of composite glued wood, which solves the technical problems of the existing glued wood such as low strength, non-waterproof, poor insect-proof effect, low hardness and low toughness.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A preparation method for composite glued wood, comprising the steps of:

[0027] Step 1: Make lumber from Douglas pine, iron pine and southern pine, kiln-dry, control the moisture content to 10%, and remove defects after grading;

[0028] Step 2: Weigh 100 parts of high-density polyethylene according to the ratio of parts by mass, 1 part of antioxidant 1010, 2 parts of light stabilizer UV-327, 3 parts of flame retardant chlorinated paraffin, and phenolic resin adhesive 5 parts of urethane adhesive, 15 parts of polyurethane adhesive, 15 parts of epoxy resin adhesive, 25 parts of melamine modified urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, 0.5 part of D-cyphenothrin, 60 parts of American ponderosa pine wood powder, bamboo powder 40 parts, 8.5 parts of silane coupling agent KH-570, 8 parts of silane coupling agent KH-560, 8 parts of paraffin, 6 parts of sodium hydroxide, 5 parts of butyl acrylate, 1 part of nano calcium carbonate, chlorinated poly 5 parts of ethylene, 7 parts of t...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A preparation method for composite glued wood, comprising the steps of:

[0039] Step 1: Kiln-dry the lumber of Douglas fir, iron pine and southern pine, control the moisture content to 15%, and remove defects after grading;

[0040] Step 2: Weigh 100 parts of high-density polyethylene according to the ratio of parts by mass, 5 parts of antioxidant 168, 6 parts of light stabilizer UV-9, 7 parts of flame retardant magnesium oxide powder, and phenolic resin adhesive 25 parts of polyurethane adhesive, 25 parts of polyurethane adhesive, 35 parts of epoxy resin adhesive, 35 parts of melamine modified urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, 4.5 parts of dichlorophenyl ether ester, 80 parts of American ponderosa pine wood powder, 60 parts of bamboo powder , 12.5 parts of silane coupling agent KH-570, 12 parts of silane coupling agent KH-560, 10 parts of paraffin, 10 parts of sodium hydroxide, 9 parts of butyl acrylate, 3 parts of nano-calcium carbonate, 9 parts of chlorinated polyet...

Embodiment 3

[0050] A preparation method for composite glued wood, comprising the steps of:

[0051] Step 1: Make lumber from Douglas pine, iron pine and southern pine, kiln-dry, control the moisture content to 13%, and remove defects after grading;

[0052] Step 2: Weigh 100 parts of high-density polyethylene according to the ratio of parts by mass, 3 parts of antioxidant 1010, 4 parts of light stabilizer UV-9, 5 parts of antimony trioxide, and 15 parts of phenolic resin adhesive. 20 parts of polyurethane adhesive, 25 parts of epoxy resin adhesive, 30 parts of melamine modified urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, 2.5 parts of insect repellent, 70 parts of Ponderosa pine wood powder, 50 parts of bamboo powder, 10.5 parts of silane coupling agent KH-570, 10 parts of silane coupling agent KH-560, 9 parts of polyethylene wax, 8 parts of sodium hydroxide, 7 parts of butyl acrylate, 2 parts of nano calcium carbonate, chlorinated polyethylene 7 parts, 8 parts of talc, 2.5 parts of kaolin, 1.5 par...

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Abstract

This application discloses a preparation method of composite glued wood, which consists of Douglas pine, Ponderosa pine wood-plastic composite sheet, iron pine, bamboo-plastic composite sheet and Southern pine sequentially glued, laminated and hot-pressed; the finished product has high strength, Compared with conventional fast-growing poplar glulam, the tensile strength of the product is increased by 50-60% in the longitudinal direction, 55-65% in the transverse direction, 45-55% in bending strength, and 50-60% in flexural modulus; impact Strength increased by 45‑55%, fire resistance, insulation, good carbonization performance, thermal deformation temperature increased by 20‑30%; creep deformation reduced by 40‑50%, waterproof, no cracking, no deformation, flexible shape design, sound insulation performance Good; tensile modulus increased by 55‑65%, good thermal insulation performance, preventing cold and thermal bridges; good mechanical properties, high bending stress, small internal stress, anti-corrosion and insect-proof, large dimensional freedom, meeting the requirements of span and section shape , the elongation at break increased by 5‑25%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of glued wood, in particular to a method for preparing a composite glued wood. Background technique [0002] Glulam, known as glulam in Japan, is a commonly used wood structure building material. It can be made into long-span curved beams and is widely used in the manufacture of gymnasiums and large public clubs. Together with wooden I-beams and laminated veneer lumber, it is one of the three main engineering timber products. It is a kind of engineered wood made of smaller-sized solid wood sawn timber, which is bonded along the grain direction with a cold-curing adhesive. [0003] Glulam is a high strength-to-mass ratio, beautiful and degradable engineering composite material, and is widely used in bridges, construction and other engineering fields. Larix is ​​widely distributed in my country, with abundant yield and high strength, which is suitable for industrial processing and utilization of wood. [00...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27N3/28B27D1/08C08L97/02C08L23/06C08L23/28C08K13/02C08K3/26C08K3/34C08K3/30C08K3/22
CPCB27D1/08B27N3/28C08K2003/265C08K2003/3045C08K2201/011C08L97/02C08L2205/025C08L2205/035C08L23/06C08L23/286C08K13/02C08K3/26C08K3/346C08K3/30C08K3/2279
Inventor 那斌倪申建徐兆军郭晓磊丁建文
Owner NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
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