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Heat recovery type cooling system used for fire grate

A cooling system and heat recovery technology, which is applied in the direction of grates, grates, incinerators, etc. of hollow grates, can solve the problems of poor cooling effect and achieve the effect of increasing feed water temperature, easy cooling temperature, and controlling cooling temperature

Pending Publication Date: 2019-02-12
SHANGHAI MINGHUA ELECTRIC POWER TECH & ENG +1
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

But this cooling effect is poor

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  • Heat recovery type cooling system used for fire grate
  • Heat recovery type cooling system used for fire grate
  • Heat recovery type cooling system used for fire grate

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Embodiment Construction

[0018] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0019] see figure 1 ,热力系统的电站汽轮机做功后蒸汽进入凝汽器1,蒸汽放热后变成水,水经凝泵2依次送入各级低加12、13、14、15,低加利用汽轮机抽汽加热凝结水,升至一定温度后进入除氧器11,除氧器加热后的水进入锅炉进一步集中加热形成过热蒸汽,过热蒸汽推动汽轮机做功,汽水流程。

[0020] 本发明的用于炉排的回热型冷却系统从凝泵2出口引出一支路管道,将凝结水引入进口联箱7,经联箱7分配后进入管式炉排8,对管式炉排8冷却后的凝结水汇集至出口联箱9,再输送至除氧器11,重新进入热力系统。

[0021] 管式炉排8的当量受热面积和冷却水流量决定了出口联箱9的出口水温,当炉排8当量受热面积较小或冷却水流量较大时,出口联箱9出口水温较低时,应将汇集点前移至5号低加12或6号低加13入口,以实现冷却水和凝结水温度匹配。

[0022] see figure 2 ,在本发明的一个实施例中,管式炉排8包括并行管束81、炉墙水冷壁管82。管式炉排8在进口联箱7、出口联箱9中间形成纵向并行管束81,进口联箱7、出口联箱9都处在炉墙水冷壁管82的外侧,管排中间管束81处在炉墙水冷壁管82的内侧,水冷壁管82与炉排管束81交叉处跳管,跳管部分形成弯管84,形成十字形固定。

[0023] 再参见 image 3 ,炉排内部的并行管束81通过鳍片管83连接,并行的炉排管束81与进口联箱7、出口联箱9垂直连接,并行炉排管束81采用膜式管(中空管),本发明的用于炉排的回热型冷却系统的冷却管道采用炉排管束81内部的中空管路,这样,用于燃煤锅炉内设炉排的冷却系统内部有冷却水(凝结水) 流过,直接对管式炉排8进行冷却,冷却效果很好。

[0024] 本发明的用于炉排的回热型冷却系统还设置流量计5、压力表6、温度计9 用于监测冷却水参数,还设置了截止阀3、调节阀4用于流量的调节和系统保护。

[0025] 本发明的用于炉排的回热型冷却系统的入口压力与凝泵2的出口...

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Abstract

The invention provides a heat recovery type cooling system used for a fire grate. The heat recovery type cooling system comprises a branch pipeline, an inlet header, a cooling pipeline and an outlet header. The branch pipeline is connected with a condensate pump outlet of a thermal system so that condensate water can be conveniently taken out. The inlet header is connected with the branch pipelinementioned above. The cooling pipeline is connected with the inlet header. The condensate water entering the inlet header enters the cooling pipeline to be used for cooling the tubular fire grate. Theoutlet header is connected with the cooling pipeline. The condensate water cooling the tubular fire grate is collected to the outlet header, is then conveyed to a deaerator from the outlet header, and reenters the thermal system. According to the cooling system, the tubular fire grate is cooled through the condensate water, the cooling effect is good, and the cooling temperature is easy to control; in addition, according to the system, the fire grate arranged in a furnace is also ingeniously used for absorbing radiation heat, and cooling water is heated after the fire grate is heated; and inthis way, the high-temperature cooling water enters a heat recovery system, the feed-water temperature is increased, the system thermal efficiency is also improved, and the energy conservation effectis achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] 本发明属于火力发电领域,尤其适用于燃煤锅炉内管式炉排的冷却系统。 Background technique [0002] 燃煤锅炉利用原煤燃烧释放的热能或其他热能加热给水,以获得规定参数 (温度、压力)和品质的蒸汽,大容量的电站燃煤锅炉利用制粉系统将燃料以粉状、雾状或气态随同空气喷入炉膛中进行燃烧,形成炽热高效的燃烧场,一般不设炉排。燃煤锅炉中设置炉排可用于生物质的掺烧,在该焚烧平台上分解生物质,达到生物质综合利用的效果。 [0003] 炉排常见于垃圾焚烧炉中,典型的是机械炉排焚烧炉,它具有一定的形状,由炉排构成炉子的底部。垃圾从炉前送入炉膛,直接送到炉排上。由于炉排的运动及垃圾自身的重量作用,垃圾在炉排上进行燃烧全过程的同时,从炉前向炉后运动,用层燃的方法把固体垃圾焚烧。炉排下部设置一次风,一方面为炉排上固体的燃烧提供氧气,另一方面冷却炉排,防止烧坏。但这种冷却效果较差。 Contents of the invention [0004] 为了实现上述发明目的,本发明是一种用于炉排的回热型冷却系统,它采用水冷结构来实现炉排的冷却。 [0005] 本发明提供的用于炉排的回热型冷却系统包括: [0006] 一与热力系统的凝泵出口相连的以便取出凝结水的支路管道; [0007] 一进口联箱,它与上述支路管道相连; [0008] 一与所述进口联箱连接的冷却管道,从进口联箱进入的凝结水进入所述冷却管道用来对管式炉排进行冷却; [0009] 一与所述冷却管道相连接的出口联箱,对所述管式炉排进行冷却的凝结水汇集至出口联箱,从所述出口联箱再输送至除氧器,重新进入所述热力系统。 [0010] 进一步,所述管式炉排的管道式一中空管道,所述冷却管道是所述中空管道。 [0011] 进一步,所述管式炉排采用多段同径同长的膜式空心管组成,膜式管之间通过同材质的鳍片焊接,管排的两端分别设置进口联箱和出口联箱。 [0012] 进一步,所述管式炉排在进口联箱、出口联箱的中间形成纵向并行管束,所述进口联箱、出口联箱设置在炉墙水冷壁管的外侧,所述管式管排的中间管束处在所述炉墙水冷壁管的内侧,所述水冷壁管与所述炉排管束交叉处跳管,跳管部分形成弯管,从而形成十字形固定。 [...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): F23H3/04F23G5/44
CPCF23G5/44F23H3/04
Inventor 武广富黄晨黄素华兰吉勇沈海华
Owner SHANGHAI MINGHUA ELECTRIC POWER TECH & ENG
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