A DC series excitation motor control system and method

A series excitation motor and control system technology, applied in the direction of DC motor rotation control, DC motor speed/torque control, control system, etc., can solve the problems of low energy feedback efficiency, DC motor limitation, poor protection ability, etc. The effect of large torque, strong overload capacity and high energy feedback

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-02
WUHAN ZHENGYUAN ELECTRIC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, because the DC series motor has brushes and commutators, it has disadvantages such as ring fire, low efficiency, poor protection ability, and low energy feedback efficiency during high-speed operation, which greatly restricts the use of DC motors.
Especially in high-power systems, the commutation control of the motor is often realized by a high-current conversion switch or a contactor. In the high-speed working area of ​​the motor, it is also necessary to use a magnetic field weakening resistor and contactor control to improve the torque of the motor at high speed. Using resistance energy consumption braking when moving will cause a lot of energy loss

Method used

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  • A DC series excitation motor control system and method
  • A DC series excitation motor control system and method
  • A DC series excitation motor control system and method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0071] A DC series motor control method:

[0072] When the DC motor M is rotating forward;

[0073] When the first switch T1 and the fourth switch T4 are turned on, the direction of the armature current see Figure 4 , U AB The voltage across the supply voltage U DC , the power supply provides energy to the DC motor M, the armature current starts from the positive pole of the power supply, flows through the first switch T1, the smoothing reactor L1, and the DC motor M, and returns to the negative pole of the power supply from the fourth switch T4;

[0074] After the DC motor M rotates in the forward direction, when the second switch T2 and the third switch T3 are turned on, the direction of the armature current refers to Figure 5 , U AB The voltage across the terminal and the supply voltage U DC On the contrary, because the direction of the armature current remains unchanged, the armature current flows from the smoothing reactor L1, DC motor M, and the third switch T3 in...

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Abstract

The invention provides a novel direct current series excited motor control system and method. The novel direct current series excited motor control system includes a DC power supply UDC, and includesa first branch circuit and a second branch circuit which are connected to the DC power supply UDC in series, wherein the first branch circuit includes a third branch circuit and a fourth branch circuit which are connected in parallel; the third branch circuit includes a first IGBT module and a second IGBT module which are connected in series; and the fourth branch circuit includes a third IGBT module and a fourth IGBT module which are connected in series. The novel direct current series excited motor control system can realize contactless smooth commutation of a direct current series excited motor through an electric power electronic device, can integrate commutation with motor modulation, can reduce the cost and heat dissipation of the system, and can improve the system efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of motor control, in particular to a DC series excitation motor control system and method. Background technique [0002] DC series motor has the advantages of large starting torque, strong overload capacity, high speed, small size, light weight, etc., so it is widely used in various tools. However, since the DC series motor has brushes and commutators, it has disadvantages such as ring fire, low efficiency, poor protection ability, and low energy feedback efficiency during high-speed operation, which greatly restricts the use of DC motors. Especially in high-power systems, the commutation control of the motor is often realized by a high-current transfer switch or a contactor. In the high-speed working area of ​​the motor, it is also necessary to use a magnetic field weakening resistor and contactor control to improve the torque of the motor at high speed. Using resistance energy consumption braking when moving will c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H02P7/298H02P7/03H02K23/08
CPCH02K23/08H02P7/298H02P7/04
Inventor 姜风光丁恒军马腾伟赵红阳
Owner WUHAN ZHENGYUAN ELECTRIC
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