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3-amino-5-hydroxypyrazole modified polyacrylonitrile chelate fiber and its preparation method and application

A technology of hydroxypyrazole and polyacrylonitrile, applied in the direction of fiber treatment, fiber type, chemical instruments and methods, etc., to achieve the effect of easy conditions, high desorption rate and high adsorption capacity

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-23
ZHEJIANG GONGSHANG UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, in the study of chelating fibers, there is still a lack of understanding of Au 3+ Good selective adsorption performance research, especially the application research of gold recovery from waste electronic products

Method used

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  • 3-amino-5-hydroxypyrazole modified polyacrylonitrile chelate fiber and its preparation method and application
  • 3-amino-5-hydroxypyrazole modified polyacrylonitrile chelate fiber and its preparation method and application
  • 3-amino-5-hydroxypyrazole modified polyacrylonitrile chelate fiber and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A kind of 3-amino-5-hydroxypyrazole modified polyacrylonitrile chelate fiber preparation method comprises the following steps in the present embodiment:

[0034] After weighing 15.0 mg of acrylic fiber with an electronic balance, weigh 30 mL of deionized water with a graduated cylinder, and add them into a three-necked bottle together to fully swell the fiber for 12 hours. Then add the ligand 3-amino-5-hydroxypyrazole with a molar ratio of AHDP:PAN=3, under the condition of being filled with nitrogen, condensing and refluxing, keep a certain temperature at 60°C and shake at a constant speed of 150rpm / min for 6h until the reaction balance. Cool to room temperature and filter, rinse the filter residue with deionized water until the rinse wastewater is clear, and dry it in an oven at 50°C for later use.

[0035] Infrared spectrum test is carried out to the PAN fiber in the present embodiment, ligand 3-amino-5-hydroxypyrazole and the final product that prepares: by figure...

Embodiment 2

[0037] After weighing 15.0 mg of acrylic fiber with an electronic balance, weigh 30 mL of deionized water with a graduated cylinder, and add them into a three-neck bottle together to fully swell the fiber for 15 hours. Then add the ligand 3-amino-5-hydroxypyrazole with a molar ratio of AHDP:PAN=4, under the condition of being filled with nitrogen, condensing and refluxing, keep a certain temperature at 90°C and shake at a constant speed of 150rpm / min for 10h until the reaction balance. Cool to room temperature and filter, rinse the filter residue with deionized water until the rinse wastewater is clear, and dry it in an oven at 50°C for later use.

[0038] The PAN fiber in the present embodiment, the ligand 3-amino-5-hydroxypyrazole and the prepared final product were tested by infrared spectroscopy, and the test results were the same as those in Example 1. figure 1The results are similar, and it can be known that the final product is a 3-amino-5-hydroxypyrazole modified poly...

Embodiment 3

[0040] After weighing 15.0mg of acrylic fiber with an electronic balance, weigh 30mL of deionized water with a graduated cylinder, and add them into a three-necked bottle together to fully swell the fiber for 20 hours. Then add the ligand 3-amino-5-hydroxypyrazole with a molar ratio of AHDP:PAN=5, under the condition of being filled with nitrogen, condensing and refluxing, keep a certain temperature at 75°C and shake at a constant speed of 150rpm / min for 12h until the reaction balance. Cool to room temperature and filter, rinse the filter residue with deionized water until the rinse wastewater is clear, and dry it in an oven at 50°C for later use.

[0041] The PAN fiber in the present embodiment, the ligand 3-amino-5-hydroxypyrazole and the prepared final product were tested by infrared spectroscopy, and the test results were the same as those in Example 1. figure 1 The results are similar, and it can be known that the final product is a 3-amino-5-hydroxypyrazole modified pol...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a PAN-AHDP amino-based chelating fiber and a preparation method and application thereof. The chelate fibers are formed by nucleophilic addition of AHDP to PAN fibers. The specific scheme is as follows: add the acrylic fiber to deionized water, after fully swelling, then add a certain molar ratio of ligand AHDP, under the condition of being filled with nitrogen, condensing and refluxing, keep a certain temperature and at a certain speed, shake at a uniform speed until the reaction is balanced , then cooled, filtered, washed with water, clarified and dried to obtain the final product PAN-AHDP amino-based chelating fiber. The modified chelating fiber prepared by the invention can well recover Au(III) in electronic waste. The preparation method has low cost and simple preparation process; and the cross-linked chelating fiber has large adsorption capacity, good desorption performance and good adsorption selectivity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer modification, and in particular relates to a modified polyacrylonitrile fiber and its application. Background technique [0002] Polyacrylonitrile fiber (PANF) is a polymer spun fiber with acrylonitrile (AN) monomer as the main chain structure unit. PANF is called "synthetic wool" and has many excellent properties, such as softness and warmth retention. , excellent light resistance and radiation resistance, but its strength is not high, wear resistance and fatigue resistance are poor. Modified polyacrylonitrile fibers are fibers prepared from polymers containing 35%-85% AN content. With the continuous improvement of synthetic fiber production levels, various modified PANFs have been prepared one after another. [0003] Due to the advantages of large specific surface area and good adsorption selectivity to metal ions, the new material modified fiber has attracted more and more attention and attent...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/26B01J20/30B01D15/08C22B3/00C22B7/00D06M13/368
CPCB01D15/08B01J20/265B01J2220/4812C22B7/006C22B11/046D06M13/368D06M2101/28Y02P10/20
Inventor 熊春华张维权蒋胜筹杨陈义陈雪丹韩晓祥厉炯慧陈青
Owner ZHEJIANG GONGSHANG UNIVERSITY