Microbial agent for repairing garlic continuous cropping soil and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of microbial agents and microbial strains, applied in the direction of microorganism-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, microorganisms, etc., can solve problems that are not suitable for the production of bacterial agents, and achieve the status of maintaining dominant strains, good antagonism, The effect of alleviating the disease of repeated cropping
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[0073] Example 1. Separation and identification of Streptomyces fradiae XFS
[0074] 1. Isolation of Streptomyces flexneri XFS
[0075] Select the open-air garlic rhizosphere soil samples in Lanling County, Shandong Province, and use a sterilized sampling shovel to collect the garlic rhizosphere soil in the same area with a depth of 5-25 cm. The samples are packed in sterilized bags and brought back to the laboratory. Store in a refrigerator at 4°C. When separating, weigh 10 g of soil sample and put it into a triangular flask with sterile water and glass beads, shake it fully for 30 min, and after the soil sample is evenly dispersed, let it stand for 10 min to form a bacterial suspension with a concentration of 0.1 g / mL. This bacterial suspension was diluted to obtain a concentration of 10 in turn. -2 , 10 -3 , 10 -4 , 10 -5 , 10 -6 , 10 -7 g / mL bacterial suspension. Pipette 0.1 mL of each gradient diluted soil suspension respectively, spread it on the actinomycetes se...
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[0086] Embodiment 2, the propagation of Streptomyces flexneri XFS strain
[0087] The culture method of above-mentioned Streptomyces flexneri XFS, the steps are as follows:
[0088] 1) Inoculate Streptomyces flexneri XFS on the slant surface of eggplant bottle, the slant surface of eggplant bottle is Gao's No. 1 solid medium, the temperature is 30 DEG C of static culture for 6 days, and the spore suspension is prepared by eluting with sterilized distilled water;
[0089] 2) inoculate the spore suspension obtained in step 1) into 200 mL of soybean meal powder medium for liquid culture, the inoculation amount of the spore suspension is 1 eggplant bottle spore suspension, and the temperature is 30° C., the condition of the shaking table rotating speed 200rpm Cultivate for 26h, that is, the mycelium in the fermentation broth grows into the logarithmic growth phase, and the Streptomyces flexneri XFS seed liquid is obtained;
[0090] Described soybean meal powder medium, every 100 ...
Example Embodiment
[0097] Embodiment 3, the inhibitory effect of Streptomyces flexneri XFS on Phytophthora garlic root rot pathogen
[0098] 1. Inoculate the Phytophthora agaricus root rot fungus block in the center of Gao's No. 1 medium plate. After pre-incubating at 28°C for 1 day, inoculate Streptomyces flexneri XFS at a distance of 1.5cm from the center, and incubate at 28°C for 5 days. , observe the antibacterial zone, the antibacterial situation is as follows Figure 5 As shown, the experiment was repeated three times and the average width of the inhibition zone was measured up to 15 mm.
[0099] 2. Take 500 μL as a concentration of 1.0×10 7 cfu / mL of Phytophthora garlic root rot spore suspension was divided into 50mL centrifuge tubes, and then 1 g of the Streptomyces flexneri XFS spore mixture prepared in Example 2 was added to the centrifuge tube, and the control group was added with an equal amount of The solid fermentation medium prepared in Example 2 was respectively mixed with the ...
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