A high-speed rail turnout intelligent fault prediction method based on hybrid deep learning

A fault prediction and deep learning technology, applied in special data processing applications, instruments, electrical digital data processing, etc., can solve the problems of uncertainty and low efficiency, and achieve the effect of efficient acquisition, efficient normal data, and objective extraction

Pending Publication Date: 2019-05-28
TSINGHUA UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

At the same time, the existing fault detection methods based on analytical models, expert methods and support vector machines, because the feature extraction of turnout operating current curve data in the early stage depends on manual experience, there are certain uncertainties and low efficiency, so there is an urgent need for a A Highly Intelligent Method for Predicting Turnout Faults

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  • A high-speed rail turnout intelligent fault prediction method based on hybrid deep learning
  • A high-speed rail turnout intelligent fault prediction method based on hybrid deep learning
  • A high-speed rail turnout intelligent fault prediction method based on hybrid deep learning

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Embodiment 1

[0055] Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a kind of high-speed rail turnout intelligent fault prediction method based on hybrid deep learning, such as figure 1 As shown, the method includes the following steps:

[0056] S1: Use the deep noise reduction self-encoder to automatically extract the characteristics of the current curve data of each turnout, and obtain the unlabeled feature data;

[0057] In step S1, the normal action process of the turnout is generally divided into three periods: unlocking-converting-locking, and the corresponding action current curve of the turnout is formed according to the action of each period.

[0058] In step S1, the depth noise reduction self-encoder has a structure such as figure 2 As shown, on the basis of the autoencoder, in order to make the autoencoder learn a more robust low-dimensional representation of high-dimensional data, noise is introduced on the basis of the original input vector, and then the noisy high-dimensiona...

Embodiment 2

[0092] In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed fault detection model, the experiment selected S700K switch machine field switch action current curve data for fault detection model training and verification of the test process, and a total of 1200 unlabeled data were selected.

[0093] refer to Figure 7 , the specific process is as follows:

[0094] A. Data preprocessing and data set division: take the original data of all switch operating current curves under the same switch machine, and the operating current curve of the switch is as follows: Figure 8 As shown, the original data of the selected switch operating current curves are sorted in chronological order, and normalized to obtain the processed switch operating current curve data, and 900 switch operating current curve data are selected for self-feature extraction.

[0095]B. Automatic feature extraction: build a noise-reducing self-encoder for automatic feature extraction, in which the encoding part is ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-speed rail turnout intelligent fault prediction method based on hybrid deep learning. Characteristics of turnout current curve data are automatically extracted by using anoise reduction auto-encoder; the unlabeled feature data is clustered based on a density clustering method; clustering clusters under different turnout fault standards are selected as normal data bycombining expert knowledge; finally, normal data under different turnout fault standards are used for training single classification support vector machines respectively, output results of the two single classification support vector machines are crossed, a turnout fault detection and prediction four-quadrant model is formed, and fault detection and prediction are conducted on to-be-detected data;The method and the system have the advantages that the characteristics of the turnout action current curve are efficiently and objectively extracted; The workload of manual one-by-one data labeling is reduced, and the method has the advantages of obtaining normal data reliably and efficiently; And turnout fault detection and prediction can be carried out only by inputting normal data under different fault standards.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of turnout fault prediction, in particular to an intelligent fault prediction method for high-speed rail turnouts based on hybrid deep learning. Background technique [0002] As the key ground signal equipment of the railway, the turnout is in direct contact with the high-speed train, and is used to realize the transfer or cross-line operation of the train moving forward. The quality of its working status will directly determine the safety of the high-speed rail operation. At present, the operation status of my country's high-speed railway turnouts is characterized by a large number, frequent operation, harsh environment, and large load impact. [0003] At present, the traditional turnout maintenance method is mainly based on manual experience. The staff compares the turnout action current curve monitored by the computer monitoring method with the current curve obtained by the expert summary, so as to determine the wo...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06K9/62G06F17/50
Inventor 董炜张国华庄志孙新亚闫友为燕翔蒋灵明吉吟东
Owner TSINGHUA UNIV
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