The invention relates to the technical field of
wind power prediction, and discloses a physical feature enhanced SBLS-based
wind power prediction method and
system. The method comprises the steps of obtaining operation data of a wind
turbine generator
SCADA system, regarding a constructed
wind speed-power dynamic characteristic curve and a decision interval as power dynamic curve knowledge, mapping the power dynamic curve knowledge into physical constraint layer nodes parallel to characteristic mapping layer nodes, and constructing an SBLS
network topology containing a physical constraint layer; training the embedded SBLS prediction model containing the physical constraint layer by using a
training set, outputting and combining the
feature mapping layer, the enhanced mapping layer and the physical constraint layer, and constructing an
augmented matrix; analyzing and solving an output weight by using a pseudo-inverse
algorithm; and applying the trained SBLS prediction model containing the physical constraint layer to a
test set for
wind power prediction. According to the method, physical knowledge is explicitly embedded by changing a
network topology structure, so that the problem of poor physical
interpretability of a standard SBLS is effectively solved, and the training speed is remarkably superior to that of a deep neural network.