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Method and device capable of continuously and synchronously measuring high power laser pulse energy, space distribution and pulse width

A technology of synchronous measurement and laser pulse, which is applied in the direction of measuring device, photometry, optical radiation measurement, etc., can solve the problems of no specific technical solution and implementation device for detection, no clear simultaneous measurement, etc., and achieve evaluation and traceability, avoid measurement inaccuracy, reduce the effect of energy

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-06-14
合肥华脉激光科技有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The full text explains that the laser energy, pulse width and beam quality (that is, the spatial distribution) of a single pulse can be monitored, but it is not clear whether the three parameters can be measured at the same time, and the specific technical solution and implementation device for the detection are not given

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  • Method and device capable of continuously and synchronously measuring high power laser pulse energy, space distribution and pulse width
  • Method and device capable of continuously and synchronously measuring high power laser pulse energy, space distribution and pulse width

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Embodiment 1

[0029] Such as figure 1 As shown, the high-power laser energy, spatial distribution and pulse width measurement device includes spectroscopes 1, 2, 3, energy meter probe 4, infrared CCD 5, and PIN photodetector 6;

[0030] The high-power laser beam to be measured with a certain repetition frequency passes through the beam splitter 1. The reflectivity of the beam splitter 1 is 10%, and 10% of the laser light will be reflected to the beam splitter 2. The reflectivity of the beam splitter 2 is 10%, and 90% of the energy After passing through the beam splitter 2, it is incident on the energy meter probe 4, which is used for the first sampling of high-power laser. The acquisition card transmits the data to a high-performance workstation for calculation and processing.

[0031] After passing through the beam splitter 2, 10% of the laser light will be reflected and transmitted forward through the beam splitter 3. The reflectivity of the beam splitter is 10%, then 90% of the laser en...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The main difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that, compared with the beam splitters 1, 2, and 3 with a reflectance of 10%, what this embodiment uses are the beam splitters 1, 2, and 3 with a reflectance of 5%. The laser energy incident to the energy meter probe is reduced, the damage probability of the energy meter is reduced, and the energy measurement range can be expanded on the premise that the energy meter probe can accurately detect the laser energy.

[0038] Assuming that the reading of the energy meter is d, the pulse energy of the high-power laser is a=d / 0.0475;

[0039] For a high-energy laser with an energy of 10J, the final laser energy incident on the energy meter probe is only 0.475J.

[0040] All data are imported into high-performance processing workstations through different high-speed data acquisition cards, realizing continuous and synchronous monitoring of laser energy, spatial distribution and pulse width during processing, and real...

Embodiment 3

[0042] The main difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the laser transmitted by the beam splitter 1 is directly used in the laser shock peening process, and the continuous and simultaneous measurement of the energy, spatial distribution and pulse width of the high-power pulsed laser during the laser shock peening process is realized. , and avoid laser energy redundancy.

[0043] Assuming that the data detected by the energy meter is d, the pulse energy of the high-power laser is a=d / 0.09;

[0044] For a high-power laser with an energy of 10J, the final laser energy incident on the energy meter probe is actually only 0.9J. Finally, it is applied to laser shock strengthening, and the laser energy acting on the surface of the processed part is 9J.

[0045] All data are imported into high-performance processing workstations through different high-speed data acquisition cards, realizing continuous and synchronous monitoring of laser energy, spatial distributio...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method and device capable of continuously and synchronously measuring high power laser pulse energy, space distribution and pulse width. The device includes light splitter mirrors, an energy meter probe, an infrared CCD, a PIN photoelectric detector and a high-performance workstation. High-power pulse lasers sequentially pass the three light splitter mirrors arranged in alight path through transmission and reflection, and the transmitted laser and the reflected laser which are precisely attenuated in energy according to designed proportion correspondingly enter the energy meter probe, the infrared CCD and the PIN photoelectric detector. The data are sent to the high-performance workstation through a high-speed data card, quick calculation, processing and storing are conducted through the high-performance workstation, continuous and synchronous measuring on the high-power laser pulse energy with repetition frequency, the space distribution and the pulse width is achieved, and processing quality of the lasers in the whole process of shock peening can be assessed and traced. The method and device capable of continuously and synchronously measuring the high power laser pulse energy, the space distribution and the pulse width have the characteristics that multiple parameters are continuous and synchronous detected, stability is achieved, and detection precision are high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of laser parameter detection, in particular to a method and device capable of continuously and synchronously measuring high-power laser pulse energy, spatial distribution and pulse width. Background technique [0002] In the process of high-power laser processing, such as laser shock strengthening surface modification, the output energy, spatial distribution and pulse width of the laser are the most important parameters that everyone pays attention to. At present, the detection of laser energy mainly relies on special optical energy meters. The detection of laser pulse width and waveform mainly relies on the combined use of photodetectors and oscilloscopes. The uniformity detection of spot spatial distribution generally adopts CCD reception. The above detection methods can only realize the detection of single pulse laser parameters, and each laser parameter The detection is mostly separated in the time dimension, and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01J1/42G01J1/04G01J11/00
Inventor 吴穷汪璐
Owner 合肥华脉激光科技有限公司