A curing process suitable for flue-cured tobacco variety nc-yatas6 tobacco leaves

A curing process and technology of tobacco leaves, which is applied in the field of flue-cured tobacco, can solve the problems of differences in the curing characteristics and curing resistance of fresh tobacco leaves, and achieve the effects of increased economic benefits, easy popularization and application, and excellent curing quality

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-22
YUNNAN ACAD OF TOBACCO AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The object of the present invention is to solve the problem that in the curing of flue-cured tobacco leaves, the quality of fresh tobacco leaves differs due to different varieties, resulting in differences in the curing characteristics and curing resistance of fresh tobacco leaves, and to provide a tobacco leaf suitable for flue-cured tobacco variety NC-YATAS6 The roasting process of the NC-YATAS6 variety of fresh tobacco leaves can effectively improve the quality of the tobacco leaves, increase the industrial usability of the roasted tobacco leaves, and increase the economic benefits.

Method used

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  • A curing process suitable for flue-cured tobacco variety nc-yatas6 tobacco leaves
  • A curing process suitable for flue-cured tobacco variety nc-yatas6 tobacco leaves
  • A curing process suitable for flue-cured tobacco variety nc-yatas6 tobacco leaves

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] A curing process suitable for flue-cured tobacco variety NC-YATAS6 tobacco leaves, characterized in that the mature fresh tobacco leaves are harvested and then baked, and the curing includes the yellowing period, withering period, early color fixation period, final color fixation period and tendon drying period ;

[0054] (1) Yellowing period

[0055] Baking of the lower leaves: the dry bulb temperature is 34°C, the wet bulb temperature is 33°C, the temperature difference between the dry bulb and the wet bulb is controlled to 1°C, and the baking time is 10-18h, until the tip of the tobacco leaves in the high-temperature layer turns yellow obviously, and the tobacco leaves in the low-temperature layer Heat and soften; then adjust the baking temperature, the adjusted dry bulb temperature is 37°C, the wet bulb temperature is 34°C, and the temperature difference between the dry and wet bulbs is controlled to be 3°C, and then bake for 10-28h until the tobacco leaves in the h...

Embodiment 2

[0076] A curing process suitable for flue-cured tobacco variety NC-YATAS6 tobacco leaves, characterized in that the mature fresh tobacco leaves are harvested and then baked, and the curing includes the yellowing period, withering period, early color fixation period, final color fixation period and tendon drying period ;

[0077] (1) Yellowing period

[0078] Lower leaf roasting: dry bulb temperature 35°C, wet bulb temperature 34°C, control the temperature difference between dry and wet bulbs to 1~2°C, and bake for 10-16 hours until the tip of the tobacco leaves in the high temperature layer turns yellow obviously, and the low temperature The layer of tobacco leaves heats up and becomes soft; then adjust the baking temperature, the adjusted dry bulb temperature is 38°C, the wet bulb temperature is 35°C, and the temperature difference between the dry and wet bulbs is controlled to be 2~4°C, and then baked for 10-26h until the temperature is high 80% of the tobacco leaves of the...

Embodiment 3

[0099] A curing process suitable for flue-cured tobacco variety NC-YATAS6 tobacco leaves, characterized in that the mature fresh tobacco leaves are harvested and then baked, and the curing includes the yellowing period, withering period, early color fixation period, final color fixation period and tendon drying period ;

[0100] (1) Yellowing period

[0101] Lower leaf roasting: dry bulb temperature 34°C, wet bulb temperature 33°C, control the temperature difference between dry and wet bulbs to 1-2°C, and bake for 10-20 hours until the tip of the tobacco leaves in the high-temperature layer turns yellow obviously. The layer of tobacco leaves heats up and becomes soft; then adjust the baking temperature, the adjusted dry bulb temperature is 37~38°C, the wet bulb temperature is 34~35°C, and the temperature difference between the dry and wet bulbs is controlled at 2~4°C, and then baked for 10- 30h, until 80% of the tobacco leaves in the high-temperature layer turn yellow, and 50...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a curing process suitable for flue-cured tobacco variety NC-YATAS6 tobacco leaves. The curing process harvests mature fresh tobacco leaves of the NC-YATAS6 variety for baking, and the curing includes the yellowing period, withering period, and color fixing The early stage, the late stage of color fixation and the dry gluten stage. The fresh tobacco leaves of the NC-YATAS6 variety are roasted by the process of the present invention. Compared with the conventional roasting process, the chroma is fuller, and the average price of the tobacco leaves is much higher than that of the conventional process technology. At the same time, the tobacco leaves obtained by adopting the curing process of the present invention not only have excellent curing quality and better smoking quality, but also improve the industrial usability of the cured tobacco leaves, significantly increase the economic benefits, and are easy to popularize and apply.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of flue-cured tobacco, and in particular relates to a curing process suitable for NC-YATAS6 variety tobacco leaves. Background technique [0002] Tobacco is an annual or limited perennial herb belonging to the genus Nicotiana in the family Solanaceae, native to South America and cultivated all over the world. Flue-cured tobacco is the tobacco type with the largest cultivation area in my country and the world, and is the main raw material for the cigarette industry. The NC-YATAS6 variety tobacco leaves are the male sterile first-generation hybrid of flue-cured tobacco. [0003] NC-YATAS6 variety tobacco, the plant type is tower type, the leaf shape is oblong, the leaf color is green, the stem and leaf angle is medium, and the main vein is medium in thickness. Its main agronomic and botanical characters, the overall appearance quality and overall sensory quality of the cured tobacco leaves are comparable to t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A24B3/10
Inventor 曾建敏李永平吴兴富刘勇肖炳光黄昌军邹聪明何鲜任可陈颐胡彬彬赵高坤
Owner YUNNAN ACAD OF TOBACCO AGRI SCI
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