Interplanting method of Pinellia ternata and apple tree

A technology of apple trees and Pinellia, which is applied in the field of interplanting pinellia and apple trees, can solve the problems of inefficient production efficiency, underutilization of land, and high cost of pest control, so as to improve land utilization rate, The effect of increasing diversity and reducing the use of pesticides

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-07-19
昭通市益雄药业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Since apple trees are tall trees, the understory area between the rows of cultivated plants is often only weeds, which not only brings excessive weeding costs to field management and maintenance, but also high costs for disease and insect pest control, and the land is not fully utilized. , the production benefits cannot be brought into full play

Method used

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  • Interplanting method of Pinellia ternata and apple tree
  • Interplanting method of Pinellia ternata and apple tree
  • Interplanting method of Pinellia ternata and apple tree

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A method for interplanting pinellia and apple trees, comprising the following steps:

[0025] (1) Preparation for interplanting:

[0026] Open along the contour line of the planting plot and form each 50cm wide strip-shaped flat land 1, the strip center spacing L=300cm is used as the row spacing, and the apple tree planting pond 2 of 40×40×40cm is dug by the plant spacing H=200cm, at the bottom of the pond Leave a 5-15cm thick loose soil; make a ditch between the apple trees with a row spacing of 15-20cm, and the ditch depth is 5cm as the ditch for planting Pinellia 3;

[0027] (2) Interplanting:

[0028] The planting time is carried out in the middle of March every year. Apple trees 4 are planted in a planting pond of 40×40×40cm. The planting depth is arranged according to the size of the apple saplings. The long root system can be cut off; put the apple tree seedlings upright in the center of the pond, hold the seedlings upright with one hand, and backfill the soil ...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A method for interplanting pinellia and apple trees, comprising the following steps:

[0038] (1) Preparation for interplanting:

[0039]Along the contour line of the planting plot, each 50cm-wide strip-shaped flat land is formed. The distance between the centers of the strips is 300cm as the row spacing. A 40×40×40cm apple tree planting pond is dug according to the plant spacing of 200cm, and 5-10cm thick is left at the bottom of the pond. Loosen the soil; dig a ditch between the rows of apple trees with a row spacing of 15-20 cm, and the ditch depth is 5 cm as a ditch for planting pinellia;

[0040] (2) Interplanting:

[0041] Plant in mid-March every year. Plant apple trees in a planting pond of 40×40×40cm. Arrange the planting depth according to the size of the apple saplings. Cut off the root system; stand the apple tree seedlings upright in the center of the pond, hold the seedlings upright with one hand, and backfill the soil with the other hand; when the soil ...

Embodiment 3

[0050] A method for interplanting pinellia and apple trees, comprising the following steps:

[0051] (1) Preparation for interplanting:

[0052] Along the contour line of the planting plot, each 50cm-wide strip-shaped flat land is formed, and the distance between the centers of the strips is 300cm as the row spacing. A 40×40×40cm apple tree planting pond is dug according to the plant spacing of 200cm, and 8-15cm thick is left at the bottom of the pond. Loosen the soil; dig a ditch between the rows of apple trees with a row spacing of 15-20 cm, and the ditch depth is 5 cm as a ditch for planting pinellia;

[0053] (2) Interplanting:

[0054] Plant in mid-March every year. Plant apple trees in a planting pond of 40×40×40cm. Arrange the planting depth according to the size of the apple saplings. Cut off the root system; stand the apple tree seedlings upright in the center of the pond, hold the seedlings upright with one hand, and backfill the soil with the other hand; when the ...

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Abstract

An interplanting method of Pinellia ternata and apple tree comprises preparing an interplanting land, interplanting, providing management and protection and harvesting tubers. The interplanting land is plowed into strip flats 50 cm in width, center spacing of the strip flats which is 300 cm acts as row spacing, an apple planting pond 40*40*40 cm is dug according to plant spacing of 200 cm, and furrows are made in spacing of apple trees according to row spacing of 15-20 cm to plant Pinellia ternata; seedling supplementing, weeding and topdressing are carried out respectively one month after field planting, six months after field planting and in second year. The interplanting method of Pinellia ternata and apple tree is studied and provide according to biological features of the two plants;the two plants which are different subjects and have different heights are interplanted, so that diversity of biological species can be improved, disease and pest damage can be prevented effectively,and the usage of pesticides is reduced greatly; land utilization rate is increased, so that economic income of unit area is increased greatly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting forest crops, in particular to a method for interplanting pinellia and apple trees. Background technique [0002] Apple tree (Malus pumila Mill.) is a Rosaceae, Malus plant, is a deciduous tree, usually the tree can be as high as 15 meters, but the current large-scale artificially cultivated trees are generally only about 3-5 meters high. Under normal circumstances, apples can have a lifespan of 15-50 years after planting. Commonly cultivated in Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Tibet in China. However, large-scale apple cultivation is prone to pests and diseases, leading to excessive use of pesticides, which not only increases production costs, but also inevitably contains pesticide residues in the harvested fruits, which is not conducive to people's health. [0003] Pinellia ternate (Thunb.) Breit is a perennial herbaceous plant of Araceae. The tuber is u...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G22/00
CPCA01G17/005A01G22/00
Inventor 袁理春钱钧祥王家金张智慧李林玉马聪吉陈虎王丽石亚娜朱新焰丛琨
Owner 昭通市益雄药业有限公司
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