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High-grasping-vine vegetable waste collecting and transferring machine and operating method thereof

A transfer machine and vine technology, applied in the field of agricultural machinery, can solve the problems of automatic collection and transfer of vegetable waste tails, large pulling force, and difficulty in collection, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing collection and transfer costs, good effect, and convenient collection

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-23
NANJING AGRI MECHANIZATION INST MIN OF AGRI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, vegetable greenhouses and open-air vegetable bases will produce a large amount of waste such as vegetable tails, melon seedlings and vines after picking vegetables and fruits. These vegetable wastes and tails are mostly piled up on the roadside after being cleaned , due to the staggered accumulation of melon vines and vines, the pulling force is large, it is difficult to collect, and there is a lack of related equipment
[0003] It is recorded in a Chinese patent for a vegetable transfer vehicle (patent number: 201811546955.1), that the lower surface of the internal frame is provided with universal wheels; the top side of the internal frame is provided with a top door, and the side of the internal frame is provided with a side door; , four trolley handles are arranged on both sides of the side door, and a brake handle is installed on one of the trolley handles; the internal frame is a frame structure, and a door shaft is arranged on a vertical column on one side of the internal frame, and the door shaft cooperates with the side door. One side of the side door is installed on the door shaft, and the side door opens and closes around the door shaft; a door lock is installed on the inner frame on the other side of the side door, and the door lock cooperates with the side door; the function of placing and transporting vegetables is simply realized, and it cannot solve the existing problems. Automatic collection and transfer of high-entangled vine vegetable waste tails

Method used

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  • High-grasping-vine vegetable waste collecting and transferring machine and operating method thereof
  • High-grasping-vine vegetable waste collecting and transferring machine and operating method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] see figure 1 , figure 2 , image 3 , a high-winding vine vegetable waste tail vegetable collection and transfer machine, including a frame, a feeding assembly, a crushing assembly 8 and a conveying assembly, wherein the bottom of the frame is a rectangular plate-shaped chassis 51, and the surroundings of the chassis 51 are provided with rollers. The front end of chassis 51 is provided with U-shaped draw bar 5, and chassis 51 is provided with machine cover 1, and the top of machine cover 1 rear end side plate is hinged with top plate; Image 6 The feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the machine cover 1, and the feeding assembly includes a feeding roller 2 and a crushing roller 9 arranged obliquely in parallel. The feeding roller 2 rotates to wrap the material, and the crushing roller 9 rotates to interrupt the feeding The material attached to the material roller 2; the discharge port at the bottom of the feeding assembly is located in the hood 1;

[0036] see...

Embodiment 2

[0053] A compression mechanism is provided in the hood 1 on one side of the conveyor belt 7, and the compression mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod 61 and a pressing plate 6, wherein the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod 61 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side plate of the hood 1, and the pressing plate 6 Longitudinally fixed on the movable end of the electric telescopic rod, the bottom end of the pressing plate 6 is located above the inner section of the conveyor belt 7; during transfer in the middle, the picked up and crushed materials are pushed to the rear end of the machine cover 1 under the action of the pressing plate 6 Store and wait for the return of the transport vehicle to transport again to improve the transfer efficiency; the rest of the structure is the same as in Embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

[0055] On the crushing roller 9, there are two rows of short blades 91 distributed along the axial direction, and the two rows of short blades 91 and two rows of long blades 92 are distributed in the shape of a "ten"; the short blades 91 are close to but not in contact with the spiral blade 21. ;The long knife on the crushing roller extends into the gap of the feeding roller to rotate and break the material, and the short knife cooperates with the spiral blade to break the material, ensuring that all the materials attached to the feeding roller can be broken and avoiding material winding and feeding Material roller affects operation; All the other structures are with embodiment 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-grasping-vine vegetable waste collecting and transferring machine and an operating method thereof. The high-grasping-vine vegetable waste collecting and transferring machine comprises a rack, a feeding assembly, a smashing assembly and a conveying assembly, wherein a machine cover is arranged on the upper part of the rack; the feeding assembly is arranged on one sideof the machine cover; a feeding roller and a crushing roller are contained in the feeding assembly; the feeding roller rotates to wind a material; the crushing roller rotates to break the material adhered onto the feeding roller in stages; a discharge hole in the bottom part of the feeding assembly is located in the machine cover; the smashing assembly is arranged in the machine cover and realizes secondary smashing of the material; a conveying belt in the conveying assembly is located at the rear end of a smashing cutter; and the other end of the conveying belt outwards stretches out of themachine cover. According to the high-grasping-vine vegetable waste collecting and transferring machine and the operating method thereof provided by the invention, the feeding roller winds the material, the crushing roller crushes the material, the smashing cutter smashes the material for the second time, and the smashed material is conveyed to a destination through a transport cart or a transfer machine, so that a vegetable waste can be quickly away from a field. The high-grasping-vine vegetable waste collecting and transferring machine provided by the invention is capable of effectively collecting grasping-vine vegetable wastes and high in efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and in particular relates to a collection and transfer machine for highly entangled vine and vegetable waste tails and an operating method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, vegetable greenhouses and open-air vegetable bases will produce a large amount of waste such as vegetable tails, melon seedlings and vines after picking vegetables and fruits. These vegetable wastes and tails are mostly piled up on the roadside after being cleaned , due to the staggered accumulation of melon vines and vines, the pulling force is large, it is difficult to collect, and there is a lack of related equipment. [0003] It is recorded in a Chinese patent for a vegetable transfer vehicle (patent number: 201811546955.1), that the lower surface of the internal frame is provided with universal wheels; the top side of the internal frame is provided with a top door, and the side of the internal frame ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B02C18/06B02C18/18B02C18/22B02C21/02
CPCB02C18/0084B02C18/06B02C18/18B02C18/2216B02C18/2283B02C21/02B02C2021/023
Inventor 赵维松陈永生韩柏和陈明江王振伟谢虎吴爱兵
Owner NANJING AGRI MECHANIZATION INST MIN OF AGRI
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