Method for planting mushroom by combination of agriculture and forestry
A mushroom, agriculture and forestry technology, applied in the field of agriculture and forestry combined cultivation of mushrooms, can solve the problems of insufficient land for food and vegetables, damage to the environment, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing labor, protecting the environment, reducing air pollution and greenhouse effect
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Embodiment 1
[0039] Step 1: Choose a suitable woodland. The woodland requires tall trees and branches on the upper part of the tree pole, which is convenient for daily management and operation; the overall slope is 0-25 degrees, and some places with too large slope can be manually rectified, and some places with more stones , Stones can be removed manually; the canopy density in the forest is 0.60-0.80, and trees can be artificially planted or branches pruned to meet the canopy density requirements.
[0040] Step 2: Take mushroom cultivation as an example, select mushroom strains (Shenxiang 215, Institute of Crop Breeding and Cultivation, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences)
[0041] Step 3: Preparation of compost, choose 45 parts of dead tree branches, 30 parts of rice stalks, 23 parts of corn stalks, 2 parts of gypsum and 55 parts of distilled water. Crushed into <60 mesh powder, then mixed with distilled water to obtain compost;
[0042] Step 4: Sterilize the compost, use a heati...
Embodiment 2
[0052] For the preparation of compost, 50 parts of dead tree branches, 25 parts of rice stalks, 23 parts of corn stalks, 2 parts of gypsum and 55 parts of distilled water were selected, and the rest of the steps and conditions were the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 3
[0054] For the preparation of compost, 55 parts of dead tree branches, 20 parts of rice stalks, 23 parts of corn stalks, 2 parts of gypsum and 55 parts of distilled water were selected, and the rest of the steps and conditions were the same as in Example 1.
[0055] The mushrooms cultivated in the above three embodiments are counted, and the average mushroom yield, culture time and biological conversion rate of the three methods are calculated, and the results are shown in Table 1.
[0056] Table 1
[0057]
[0058] As can be seen from Table 1, the average mushroom yield of the culture bag is 0.82-0.91kg, and the mushroom yield of Example 2 is the highest, reaching 0.91kg, which is very high in the field of shiitake mushroom cultivation; the culture time is basically different Not much, all in the range of 100-110 days; the biological conversion rate is relatively high, all above 85%, and the biological conversion rate in Example 2 is the highest, reaching 92%.
[0059] Ac...
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