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Method for planting mushroom by combination of agriculture and forestry

A mushroom, agriculture and forestry technology, applied in the field of agriculture and forestry combined cultivation of mushrooms, can solve the problems of insufficient land for food and vegetables, damage to the environment, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing labor, protecting the environment, reducing air pollution and greenhouse effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-08-16
ANQING YIYUN AGRI CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It leads to either occupying forest land and destroying the environment in order to increase food production; or to protect the environment and return farmland to forest, which leads to insufficient land for food and vegetables

Method used

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  • Method for planting mushroom by combination of agriculture and forestry
  • Method for planting mushroom by combination of agriculture and forestry
  • Method for planting mushroom by combination of agriculture and forestry

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Step 1: Choose a suitable woodland. The woodland requires tall trees and branches on the upper part of the tree pole, which is convenient for daily management and operation; the overall slope is 0-25 degrees, and some places with too large slope can be manually rectified, and some places with more stones , Stones can be removed manually; the canopy density in the forest is 0.60-0.80, and trees can be artificially planted or branches pruned to meet the canopy density requirements.

[0040] Step 2: Take mushroom cultivation as an example, select mushroom strains (Shenxiang 215, Institute of Crop Breeding and Cultivation, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

[0041] Step 3: Preparation of compost, choose 45 parts of dead tree branches, 30 parts of rice stalks, 23 parts of corn stalks, 2 parts of gypsum and 55 parts of distilled water. Crushed into <60 mesh powder, then mixed with distilled water to obtain compost;

[0042] Step 4: Sterilize the compost, use a heati...

Embodiment 2

[0052] For the preparation of compost, 50 parts of dead tree branches, 25 parts of rice stalks, 23 parts of corn stalks, 2 parts of gypsum and 55 parts of distilled water were selected, and the rest of the steps and conditions were the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0054] For the preparation of compost, 55 parts of dead tree branches, 20 parts of rice stalks, 23 parts of corn stalks, 2 parts of gypsum and 55 parts of distilled water were selected, and the rest of the steps and conditions were the same as in Example 1.

[0055] The mushrooms cultivated in the above three embodiments are counted, and the average mushroom yield, culture time and biological conversion rate of the three methods are calculated, and the results are shown in Table 1.

[0056] Table 1

[0057]

[0058] As can be seen from Table 1, the average mushroom yield of the culture bag is 0.82-0.91kg, and the mushroom yield of Example 2 is the highest, reaching 0.91kg, which is very high in the field of shiitake mushroom cultivation; the culture time is basically different Not much, all in the range of 100-110 days; the biological conversion rate is relatively high, all above 85%, and the biological conversion rate in Example 2 is the highest, reaching 92%.

[0059] Ac...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for planting mushroom by combination of agriculture and forestry. The method comprises the following specific steps: step 1, selecting suitable forest land; step 2, selecting species of the mushroom; step 3, preparing a culture material; step 4, sterilizing the culture material; step 5, inoculating the culture material; step 6, bagging the inoculated culture material; step 7, constructing an inter-forest culture rack; step 8, performing daily management on the mushroom; step 9, picking the mushroom; step 10, transporting and storing the mushroom; step 11, performing secondary use on the medium; and step 12, reusing of the medium. By adopting the cultivation method of the mushroom, the ecological agriculture production mode of mushroom, forest, poultry andcrops is realized, and the comprehensive benefits are improved by the combination of agriculture and forestry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of mushroom planting, in particular to a method for planting mushrooms in combination with agriculture and forestry. Background technique [0002] Green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains, and environmental protection is getting more and more attention. Returning farmland to forests has reduced agricultural land. How to ensure sufficient supply of food crops while returning farmland to forests is a problem worthy of attention. [0003] In the usual concept, planting trees can only grow trees, and planting food crops can only grow food crops alone. This view is deeply rooted in the public mind. It leads to either occupying forest land to destroy the environment in order to increase food production; or to protect the environment and return farmland to forest, which leads to insufficient land for food and vegetables. How to balance the relationship between the two is a problem that peop...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20A01G18/62A01K31/04C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20A01G18/62A01K31/04C05F3/00C05G3/80
Inventor 肖瑞兰江龙林占春丽方燚陈再高
Owner ANQING YIYUN AGRI CO LTD
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