Bandpass filter with double adjustment of center frequency and bandwidth and modulation method
A band-pass filter, center frequency technology, applied in waveguide-type devices, electrical components, circuits, etc., can solve the double-tone switching scheme of the switch filter is not suitable for electronic equipment miniaturization, light weight, high reliability, no double-tone technology scheme and other problems, to achieve the effect of simplifying the circuit and control program, simple control and good effect
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Embodiment 1
[0042] Embodiment 1: see figure 1 , figure 1 It is a quadrature round-the-world coupling circuit model for a magnetically tuned filter, including a single crystal ball 2 and a coupling ring 1. Under the premise of satisfying the resonance condition, we use the external magnetic field to control the f of the single crystal ball 2 0 , when changing the external magnetic field, f 0 will follow the change, achieving f 0 Adjustable, in BW 3dB expression, which affects BW 3dB The size of the single crystal ball 2, the size parameters of the coupling ring 1 and the magnetic parameters of the single crystal ball 2, and both of them are substantive components, it is difficult to change the parameters, and the magnetic parameters of the ball will be affected by the temperature factor. Changes within a certain range, but the change is not practical.
Embodiment 2
[0043] Example 2: see figure 2 , it can be seen that the principle scheme is to pile up point-frequency filters, and the number of piles will increase with the increase of the operating frequency range. If the BW within the full-band operating frequency range is further realized 3dB Variable, the number of piles will increase several times. Its size, weight, reliability and other indicators will be seriously affected, so it is difficult for this solution to meet the requirements of miniaturization, light weight and high reliability of current electronic equipment.
Embodiment 3
[0044] Embodiment 3: see Figure 3 to Figure 8 , a band-pass filter with center frequency and bandwidth double-tuned, the band-pass filter includes a signal input terminal 3, a signal output terminal 4, a magnetic circuit and two resonant circuits 8 located in the magnetic circuit, the resonant circuit 8 is formed by coupling multi-stage small ball resonators, and the parameters of the two resonant circuits 8 are the same and symmetrically set. circuit; the matching circuit is used for standing wave matching between two resonant circuits 8;
[0045] The magnetic circuit is a self-shielding structure, including a yoke 5 and a pole 6 vertically arranged in the center. A working air gap 12 is horizontally set on the pole 6, and the working air gap 12 divides the pole 6 into upper and lower poles. There are two parts, and the middle part of one or two end faces opposite to the upper and lower parts has a gap 7 vertically, and the gap 7 divides the end face where it is located int...
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