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A method for the synthesis of low crystallinity hydrotalcite and the regulation of interlayer spacing

A low-crystallinity, hydrotalcite technology, used in the manufacture of hybrid/electric double-layer capacitors, hybrid capacitor electrodes, etc., can solve problems such as shortening the cycle life of supercapacitors, improve conductivity and electrochemical performance, increase the number, improve Effects of Capacitive Performance

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-02
LIAONING TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although these methods can improve the conductivity or electrochemical performance of hydrotalcites, the constructed nanostructures tend to degrade after many charge-discharge cycles, and the cations dissolve in the electrolyte, which shortens the cycle life of supercapacitors.

Method used

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  • A method for the synthesis of low crystallinity hydrotalcite and the regulation of interlayer spacing
  • A method for the synthesis of low crystallinity hydrotalcite and the regulation of interlayer spacing
  • A method for the synthesis of low crystallinity hydrotalcite and the regulation of interlayer spacing

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] S1, preparation concentration is the soluble salt solution of 0.01mol / L manganese;

[0026] S2, preparation concentration is the soluble salt solution of 0.03mol / L nickel;

[0027] S3, mixing the solution prepared in step S1 and the solution prepared in step S2, and stirring evenly;

[0028] S4, adding sodium glutamate to the solution obtained in step S3, the molar ratio of the sodium glutamate to the metal ion in step S1 and step S2 is 2:1, and stir to obtain a mixed solution;

[0029] S5, in the solution that forms after step S4, add the hexamethamine that concentration is 0.04mol / L as precipitating agent, obtain homogeneous mixed solution through stirring;

[0030] S6. Put the mixed solution formed after step S5 into a hydrothermal reaction vessel with a filling capacity of 50% in a hydrothermal reaction vessel with a volume of 200 ml, and stop the reaction after the preset temperature is 160° C. and kept warm for 2 hours.

[0031] S7. Filter out the precipitate fr...

Embodiment 2

[0036] S1, preparation concentration is the soluble salt solution of 0.18mol / L manganese;

[0037] S2, preparation concentration is the soluble salt solution of 0.18mol / L cobalt;

[0038] S3, mixing the solution prepared in step S1 and the solution prepared in step S2, and stirring evenly;

[0039] S4, adding sodium glutamate to the solution obtained in step S3, the molar ratio of the sodium glutamate to the metal ion in step S1 and step S2 is 4:1, and stir to obtain a mixed solution;

[0040] S5, in the solution that forms after step S4, add the hexamethamine that concentration range is 1.08mol / L as precipitating agent, obtain homogeneous mixed solution through stirring;

[0041] S6. Put the mixed solution formed after step S5 into a hydrothermal reaction vessel with a filling capacity of 60% in a hydrothermal reaction vessel with a volume of 150 ml, and stop the reaction after the preset temperature is 120° C. and kept warm for 6 hours;

[0042] S7. Filter out the precipit...

Embodiment 3

[0047] S1, preparation concentration is the soluble salt solution of 0.06mol / L manganese;

[0048] S2, preparation concentration is the soluble salt mixed solution of 0.12mol / L nickel, cobalt, nickel, cobalt molar ratio is 1:1;

[0049] S3, mixing the solution prepared in step S1 and the solution prepared in step S2, and stirring evenly;

[0050] S4, adding sodium glutamate to the solution obtained in step S3, the molar ratio of the sodium glutamate to the metal ion in step S1 and step S2 is 6:1, and stir to obtain a mixed solution;

[0051] S5, in the solution that forms after step S4, add the hexamethamine that concentration range is 0.36mol / L as precipitating agent, obtain homogeneous mixed solution through stirring;

[0052] S6. Put the mixed solution formed after step S5 into a hydrothermal reaction vessel with a volume of 100 ml at a filling capacity of 80%, and stop the reaction after the preset temperature is 140° C. and kept warm for 4 hours;

[0053] S7. Filter out...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing low-crystallinity hydrotalcite and interlayer spacing, using sodium glutamate as a surfactant and an intercalation agent, and adopting a one-step hydrothermal method to synthesize a low-crystallinity hydrotalcite containing a transition metal , and by increasing the amount of sodium glutamate, the distance between hydrotalcites gradually increases during the hydrothermal reaction. The specific capacitance of the low-crystallinity hydrotalcite synthesized by the method of the present invention through regulation and control of the layer spacing is higher than that of the traditional small-layer-spacing high-crystallinity samples at current densities of 1A / g, 5A / g, 10A / g, and 20A / g. Increase over 800F / g, the specific capacitance is as high as 1944F / g at a current density of 1A / g, and as high as 1186F / g at a current density of 20A / g. Compared with the ion exchange method and roasting rehydration method, the method proposed by the invention has the advantages of simple process, low power consumption, environmental protection, can greatly improve the capacitance performance of the hydrotalcite electrode, and has wide application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of supercapacitor electrode materials, and in particular relates to a method for synthesizing low-crystallinity hydrotalcite and interlayer distance regulation. Background technique [0002] Hydrotalcite is a kind of layered double metal hydroxide, which is formed by the isomorphic replacement of divalent metal hydroxide by trivalent metal hydroxide. The positively charged hydroxide plate is assembled by anion intercalation to form a super molecular compound. The structure and performance of hydrotalcite can be adjusted by adjusting the type and proportion of cations, the type and quantity of interlayer anions, and has the advantages of simple synthesis and easy adjustment of composition structure. It is used in magnetic materials, luminescent materials, catalysts, catalyst carriers, and polymer stabilizers. , Adsorbents, anion exchangers, drug release agents and energy storage electrode materials have been...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G11/24H01G11/30H01G11/86
CPCH01G11/24H01G11/30H01G11/86Y02E60/13
Inventor 王晓亮李治董伟王超杨绍斌洪晓东沈丁
Owner LIAONING TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY