Microsatellite marker primers for portunus trituberculatus and application of primers
A technology of portunus trituberculatus and microsatellite marking, which is applied in the determination/inspection of microorganisms, biochemical equipment and methods, DNA/RNA fragments, etc., and can solve the problems of declining breeding area, poor water quality, and damage to the living environment of portunus trituberculatus, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of stable PCR amplification results, good application value, and high polymorphism
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Embodiment 1
[0040] Example 1 The acquisition of microsatellite markers and primers
[0041] Portunus trituberculatus was purchased from the original species of Portunus trituberculatus in Huanghua, its muscle tissue was taken under aseptic conditions, total RNA was extracted from the muscle tissue, and sent to a biological company for transcriptome sequencing to obtain transcriptome data; Identify SSRs in unigenes over 1kb. The identification criteria are: the minimum repeats of precise SSR markers containing two, three, four, five, and hexanucleotide types are 9, 6, 5, and 4 times respectively. SSRHunterl. 3 Screening of SSR markers to ensure that the front and rear flanks of the sequence have sufficient length for designing primers. Use Primer Permier 6 to design primers with the screened SSRs; the main parameters of the design are: the optimal length of the primer is 18-25 bp, the length of the PCR product fragment is 90-400 bp, the optimal annealing temperature is 55-60 ° C; GC conten...
Embodiment 2
[0045] Embodiment 2 Utilizes microsatellite primers to the analytical method of Portunus trituberculatus genetic structure
[0046] (1) Genomic DNA extraction: Genomic total DNA was extracted according to the method provided by the marine animal tissue genomic DNA extraction kit. DNA quality inspection: take 2 μL of total genomic DNA and run it on an agarose gel with a mass ratio concentration of 1.5%, and observe whether the DNA is degraded and whether there are protein residues after EB staining and ultraviolet gel imaging system imaging; in addition, the extracted The concentration of the DNA sample was measured with a NanoDrop 2000 ultra-micro spectrophotometer, and the total DNA sample of the genome was uniformly diluted to 50 ng / μL with the measured DNA concentration as a reference.
[0047] (2) Use described microsatellite primers to carry out molecular marker detection: take the uniformly diluted genomic total DNA obtained in step (1) as a template, and use 17 pairs of...
Embodiment 3
[0053] Example 3 Application of Genetic Structure Analysis of Portunus trituberculatus
[0054] The analyzed populations were from Dalian (DL), Huludao (HLD), Qinhuangdao (QHD), Huanghua cultured (HHYZ), wild Huanghua (HHYS), Dongying (DY), Penglai (PL) The portunus trituberculatus of seven groups, each group gets 60 samples, totally 420 samples, according to the (1) step in the embodiment 2, extract the genome total DNA of each sample, take the genome total DNA as amplification template, with The 17 pairs of microsatellite primers that embodiment 1 obtains carry out PCR typing detection, amplification system, amplification condition and concrete amplification steps are the same as the (2) step of embodiment 2, and the mass ratio concentration that obtains amplification product is 10% Polyacrylamide gel separation, through silver staining staining, record amplification result, and detect the fragment size of amplified product.Wherein partial amplified fragment is respectively ...
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