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Method for increasing fruit setting rate and yield of kadsuracoccinea

A technology of fruit setting rate and yield, applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilization methods, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of high incidence of diseases and insect pests in Bufona, low fruit setting rate of Bufona, and reduced yield of Bufona, and achieve Improve the sugar content and gloss quality, increase the fruit setting rate and yield, and increase the effect of fruit setting rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-02-04
贵州黎源上品农业科技开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] However, during the planting process of the above methods, the incidence of diseases and insect pests in Bufona is relatively high, and the fruit setting rate of Bufona is low, which leads to a great reduction in the yield of Bufona

Method used

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  • Method for increasing fruit setting rate and yield of kadsuracoccinea

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] A method for improving the fruit setting rate and yield of Bufona, including fertilization management, pruning management and pest control:

[0038] In fertilization management, winter fertilizer is applied to fruit-bearing trees in winter. When Bufuna has flower buds, dig a hole and apply fertilizer at the flowering period. Bufuna sprinkles 0.5kg of high-efficiency nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer, 1.5kg of farmyard manure, and 0.5kg of organic fertilizer; the flowering fertilizer is 0.45kg of boron fertilizer per Bufuna; the fruit-promoting fertilizer is potassium fertilizer, Sprinkle 0.45kg of potassium fertilizer on each Bufona;

[0039] In the management of pruning and wiping buds, one main vine is left for each Bufona, and no branches are left on the main vine. When the Bufona grows to the shelf, four branches are kept, and the four branches are controlled to grow respectively. Four directions grow in the southeast and northwest, and topping...

Embodiment 2

[0042] A method for improving the fruit setting rate and yield of Bufona, including fertilization management, pruning management and pest control:

[0043] In fertilization management, winter fertilizer is applied to fruit-bearing trees in winter. When Bufuna has flower buds, dig a hole and apply fertilizer at the flowering period. Bufuna sprinkled 1.5kg of high-efficiency nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer, 1.2kg of farmyard manure, and 0.4kg of organic fertilizer; the flowering fertilizer was 0.55kg of boron fertilizer per Bufuna; the fruit-promoting fertilizer was potassium fertilizer, Sprinkle 0.35kg of potassium fertilizer on each Bufona;

[0044] In the management of pruning and wiping buds, one main vine is left for each Bufona, and no branches are left on the main vine. When the Bufona grows to the shelf, four branches are kept, and the four branches are controlled to grow respectively. Four directions grow in the southeast and northwest, and toppi...

Embodiment 3

[0047] A method for improving the fruit setting rate and yield of Bufona, including fertilization management, pruning management and pest control:

[0048] In fertilization management, winter fertilizer is applied to fruit-bearing trees in winter. When Bufuna has flower buds, dig a hole and apply fertilizer at the flowering period. Bufuna sprinkled 0.8kg of high-efficiency nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer, 1.4kg of farmyard manure, and 0.48kg of organic fertilizer; the flowering fertilizer was 0.53kg of boron fertilizer per Bufuna; the fruit-promoting fertilizer was potassium fertilizer, Sprinkle 0.38kg of potassium fertilizer on each Bufona;

[0049] In the management of pruning and wiping buds, one main vine is left for each Bufona, and no branches are left on the main vine. When the Bufona grows to the shelf, four branches are kept, and the four branches are controlled to grow respectively. Four directions grow in the southeast and northwest, and topp...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for increasing the fruit setting rate and yield of kadsuracoccinea. The method includes fertilization management, pruning and bud picking management, and pest and disease control. In the fertilization management, pits are dug for fertilization of fruit-bearing trees in winter, pits are dug for flowering-stage fertilization when the kadsuracoccinea has buds, and fruit acceleration fertilizer is applied when colors of kadsuracoccinea fruits are about to change. In the pruning and bud picking management, a main vine free of any branches is maintained for each kadsuracoccinea tree, four branches are maintained when the kadsuracoccinea grows to a shelf, and plant growth regulators are sprayed after bud picking in the flowering stage of the kadsuracoccinea. In the pest and disease control, from May to June when the kadsuracoccinea flowers each year, bactericide is sprayed when the kadsuracoccinea has buds but does not flower. The method has the advantages that through the fertilization management, pruning and bud picking management, and pest and disease control, flowers and fruits are protected, the fruit bearing rate is increased, the fruit setting rateand yield of the kadsuracoccinea are increased, and the quality of the kadsuracoccinea is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a method for improving the fruit setting rate and yield of Bufona. Background technique [0002] Bufuna (Kadsuracoccinea), scientific name black tiger, is the fruit of Schisandraceae (or Magnoliaceae) plant Schisandra thick-leaf, a woody evergreen vine, native to virgin forests, and it is difficult to find its trace now. In recent years, it has been introduced and planted in some areas in the north, and it has become a new variety selected and bred. It is a new type of fruit integrating edible, medicinal, greening, and ornamental. It is an urgently needed development with great development potential. Multi-purpose rare plants. Bufuna is native to the virgin forest in the southwest of my country. It is a fruit cultivated by the Miao people for generations. It is called "Bufuna" in Miao language, which means the fruit of beauty and longevity. [0003] Bufuna is use...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G13/00A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G13/00A01G17/005
Inventor 张国群
Owner 贵州黎源上品农业科技开发有限公司
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