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Cornstalk, tricholoma matsutake and protaetia brevitarsis cyclical-mode breeding method

The technology of white star beetle and corn stalk is applied in the field of agro-ecological breeding, which can solve the problems of low biological efficiency, pollute the environment, waste resources and the like, and achieve the effects of improving ventilation, increasing the height of the border, and increasing the number of sowing layers.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-02-21
蔺雷华 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the technology of cultivating red matsutake in my country generally uses a single material as the cultivation raw material. The sowing and management methods are relatively simple, and the biological efficiency is generally low. In the traditional sense of red matsutake cultivation, after the mushroom is harvested, the chaff is discarded nearby or Burning not only pollutes the environment but also wastes resources; the white star beetle is a common insect, and its larvae are scavenging. In nature, they can eat rotten straw, weeds, and livestock and poultry manure. It feeds on economic crops such as grain, fruit, and vegetables. According to the research on the white star beetle in recent years, the adults of this insect have high medicinal value and can be cultivated as commercial insects. However, there is no suitable one at present. farming method

Method used

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  • Cornstalk, tricholoma matsutake and protaetia brevitarsis cyclical-mode breeding method
  • Cornstalk, tricholoma matsutake and protaetia brevitarsis cyclical-mode breeding method

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Embodiment 1

[0041] The red matsutake cultivation material is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: corn stalks 58, rice husks 20, sawdust 20, phosphate fertilizer 1, and plaster of paris 1.

[0042] The fungus chaff feed is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1000 fungus chaff after harvesting red matsutake, 100 animal manure, 20 phosphate fertilizer, and 0.5 bacterial agent.

[0043] The preparation method of matsutake cultivation material comprises the steps of:

[0044]1) Raw material treatment: choose corn stalks harvested in the same year without mildew, crush the corn stalks to 2cm sections, soak the crushed corn stalks, rice husks and wood chips in water respectively, and use them as corn stalks, rice husks and wood chips When the water content reaches 70%, the soaking is stopped, and the soaked corn stalks, rice husks and sawdust are mixed to obtain spare materials.

[0045] 2) Build a heap: Add the phosphate fertilizer and plaster of paris w...

Embodiment 2

[0069] The same features of this embodiment and embodiment 1 will not be repeated, and the different features of this embodiment and embodiment 1 are:

[0070] The red matsutake cultivation material is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: corn stalks 50, rice husks 10, sawdust 10, phosphate fertilizer 0.5, and plaster of paris 0.5.

[0071] The fungus chaff feed is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 800 fungus chaff after harvesting red matsutake, 800 animal manure, 10 phosphate fertilizer, and 0.1 bacterial agent.

Embodiment 3

[0073] The same features of this embodiment and embodiment 1 will not be repeated, and the different features of this embodiment and embodiment 1 are:

[0074] The matsutake cultivation material is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65 corn stalks, 30 rice husks, 30 wood chips, 2 phosphate fertilizers, and 2 plaster of paris.

[0075] The fungus chaff feed is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1200 fungus chaff after harvesting red matsutake, 120 animal manure, 30 phosphate fertilizer, and 1 bacterial agent.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural ecological breeding and discloses a cornstalk, tricholoma matsutake and protaetia brevitarsis cyclical-mode breeding method. According to the method, smashed cornstalks, rice husks and saw dust are used as main materials while a phosphate fertilizer and calcined gypsum are added to prepare a tricholoma matsutake cultivation material, andthe tricholoma matsutake cultivation material is used as a tricholoma matsutake culture medium to cultivate tricholoma matsutake; animal waste, the phosphate fertilizer and a bacterial agent are added into fungus chaff generated after harvesting of tricholoma matsutake to prepare fungus chaff feed through fermentation, and the fungus chaff feed is used as an egg-laying substrate for adult protaetia brevitarsis and feed for protaetia brevitarsis larvae to raise the protaetia brevitarsis lavae; excrement generated by the protaetia brevitarsis larvae fed with the fungus chaff feed is used as anagricultural organic fertilizer for agricultural planting. The method has advantages that agricultural waste such as straw is treated from the source, and finally the fungus chaff is converted and treated by the larvae to produce larva protein and frass organic fertilizers, and accordingly environmental friendliness and economic values are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural ecological breeding, and in particular relates to a corn stalk-red matsutake-white star beetle circulation mode breeding method. Background technique [0002] At present, the technology of cultivating red matsutake in my country generally uses a single material as the cultivation raw material. The sowing and management methods are relatively simple, and the biological efficiency is generally low. In the traditional sense of red matsutake cultivation, after the mushroom is harvested, the chaff is discarded nearby or Burning not only pollutes the environment but also wastes resources; the white star beetle is a common insect, and its larvae are scavenging. In nature, they can eat rotten straw, weeds, and livestock and poultry manure. It feeds on economic crops such as grain, fruit, and vegetables. According to the research on the white star beetle in recent years, the adults of this insect have h...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20A01K67/02A23K50/80
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20A01K67/02A23K50/80Y02A40/818
Inventor 蔺雷华李成孙晨可
Owner 蔺雷华