Early warning and alarming method for blowout of power lithium ion battery

A lithium-ion battery and early warning technology, applied in the field of lithium-ion batteries, can solve the problems of early warning, alarm loss early warning, thermal runaway early warning delay, etc., to reduce losses, reduce risks, and improve reliability.

Active Publication Date: 2020-02-21
应急管理部天津消防研究所
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The temperature parameter is judged by the temperature and its rate of change. When the temperature and its rate of change exceed a certain threshold, it is judged that thermal runaway has occurred. However, due to the large number of batteries in the battery module and the battery box, it is impossible to pass the BMS and itself. The arranged temperature sensor collects the temperature data of each battery, which leads to a great delay in the thermal runaway warning and a large number of misjudgments; the voltage parameters are judged by the voltage drop and its rate of change, when the voltage drop and its rate of change When a certain threshold is exceeded, it is judged that thermal runaway has occurred. However, due to the large number of batteries and technical limitations in the battery module and battery box, the voltage data of each battery cannot be collected through the BMS, resulting in a huge thermal runaway warning.

Method used

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  • Early warning and alarming method for blowout of power lithium ion battery
  • Early warning and alarming method for blowout of power lithium ion battery
  • Early warning and alarming method for blowout of power lithium ion battery

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Embodiment Construction

[0034] In order to better understand the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific drawings.

[0035] The multi-signal detection device (hereinafter referred to as the detection device) is located in the battery box, such as figure 1 As shown, the device is integrated with temperature detection unit, air pressure detection unit, CO detection unit, C X h XCompound detection unit and compression force detection unit, each unit is equipped with temperature, air pressure, CO and C X h X These sensors can be integrated in the detection device. In addition, a thin film pressure sensor ( figure 2 ), which is used to measure the pressing force of the battery in the module, and its signal is summarized to the detection device. Since the thin-film pressure sensor is in direct contact with the battery and bears a large force (generally not less than 1kN), in order to avoid failure, after installing two, the probability of...

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Abstract

The invention provides an early warning and alarming method for blowout of a power lithium ion battery. Five parameters including temperature, air pressure, CO, CXHX and pressing force are used to perform warning and alarming judgment, at least multiple levels of preset values from low to high are set for each parameter, and the warning and alarming level is judged according to the preset value level of the acquired parameters. According to the invention, multistage warning and alarming is carried out for thermal runaway of the battery by adopting multistage and diversified parameters, so thatthe thermal runaway state of the battery can be accurately controlled in real time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of lithium-ion batteries, and in particular relates to an early warning device and method for explosive spraying of power lithium-ion batteries. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of the global economy, the energy crisis has gradually deepened, and the awareness of environmental protection has continued to increase. As a new energy and environmentally friendly and low-carbon power battery industry, it has developed rapidly. Lithium-ion batteries have become the choice of many power batteries due to their excellent performance and mature technology. mainstream development direction. Especially as our country pays more and more attention to environmental protection issues, and the production cost of lithium batteries has been greatly reduced, it has been widely used in electric bicycles, electric vehicles, high-speed rail, cloud rail, aerospace and other transportation fields as well as power ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M10/42H01M10/48
CPCH01M10/4228H01M10/48H01M10/486Y02E60/10
Inventor 张少禹羡学磊董海斌李毅于东兴伊程毅韩光
Owner 应急管理部天津消防研究所
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