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Method for cultivating crystal sugar-flavored cherries

A cultivation method and rock sugar technology, applied in cultivation, application, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient fruit sweetness, large investment in large cherries, and impact on economic benefits, etc., to achieve good hardness, good early fruit, and good taste Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-03-24
魏斐
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the cultivars in the above-mentioned areas are generally based on "Red Lantern" and are planted with other mid-late maturing pollinated varieties. Due to the variety itself, the fruit sweetness is not high enough, it is not resistant to storage and transportation, and its resistance to cracking is poor.
As a result, big cherries have a lot of investment, slow results, low returns, and affect economic returns.

Method used

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0010] The cultivation method of big cherry rock sugar cherry variety: its steps are as follows:

[0011] (1) Variety source

[0012] Bingtang cherry is a Chinese cherry seed picked from Qinling Mountain in 1986 when Zhang Xiaowen, Dangjiazhai Village, Qi Town, Meixian County established a large cherry demonstration base for seedling cultivation. In 1987, a single plant with good growth and excellent properties was found in the nursery. At the end of 1987, the seedlings of the single plant were grafted into big cherry. In March 1988, the single plant was moved into the demonstration garden for management. In 1990, the single plant produced fruit with obvious fruit properties It is better than other large cherry varieties planted in the same period. In 1991, the branches that germinated on the plant body were selected as scions, grafted with green branches, multiplied, and grafted with seedlings bred by Chinese cherries in 1994. The second batch of finished seedlings began to ...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for cultivating crystal sugar-flavored cherries, relates to production of large cherries, and solves problems of not high sweetness, low hardness, no resistance to storage and transportation, and no resistance to fruit cracking. In the method, Chinese cherries collected from Qinling Mountains are sown, a found single plant with good growth and traits is grafted to form large cherries years ago, after propagation, cultivated branches are selected as scion and grafted with green branches, and the large cherry variety with high sweetness, high hardness, storage and transportation resistance, and light fruit cracking resistance and suitable for planting in Shaanxi area is cultivated. Characteristics are as follows: the cherries are high in quality, early in fruiting and high in yield, tree posture is half-opened, leaf blades are strongly green, tree growth is vigorous, early fruiting is excellent, the fruits are large in size and red, average singlefruit weight is about 9-12 grams, the cherries are good in hardness, extremely resistant to storage and transportation, slightly late in maturing time than Hongdeng cherries, fragrant and sweet in taste, freestone and extremely good in mouthfeel, fruit stems are thick and short, after a fruiting period, almost 90% or more of branches form fruiting branches, and the cherries are resistant to late-frost, able to achieve self-pollination, and lightly resistant to fruit cracking, has comprehensive quality better than that of the currently largely cultivated Hongdeng varieties, and is an excellentvariety with great development prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural crops, in particular to a method for cultivating storable and transportable cherry varieties with high sweetness. Background technique [0002] The main provinces where large cherries are cultivated in my country are: Shandong, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Beijing, Henan, Hebei, Gansu, Shanxi, Zhejiang, Yunnan, Guizhou, etc. The most concentrated ones are Yantai City in Shandong Province, Dalian in Liaoning Province, and Longhai Railway along the line. However, the cultivars in the above-mentioned areas are generally based on "Red Lantern" and are planted with other mid-late maturing pollinated varieties. Due to the variety itself, the fruit sweetness is not high enough, it is not resistant to storage and transportation, and its resistance to cracking is poor. As a result, big cherries have a lot of investment, slow results, low returns, and affect economic returns. Contents of the invention...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01G17/00
CPCA01G2/30A01G17/005
Inventor 魏斐
Owner 魏斐