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Method for intercropping tomatoes and vineless pumpkins in hylocereus undatus orchard

A pitaya orchard, dragon fruit technology, applied in the direction of soil preparation methods, inorganic fertilizers, fruit tree cultivation, etc., can solve the problem that the economic value of the understory has not been brought into play, and the optimization of pitaya fertility and economic benefits has not been fully resolved, which is unfavorable to the sustainability of pitaya production and other issues to achieve the effect of increasing soil economic benefits, avoiding single soil fertilizer efficiency, and promoting regeneration

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-03
GUIZHOU FRUIT INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, the high yield and high quality of dragon fruit is the basis for its deep processing and development. Some of the existing pitaya orchards are covered with weed-proof cloth to prevent weed production, and the other part of the pitaya orchard is planted with pasture or green manure between rows, which do not make full use of the rows. Planting other economic crops in between, did not fully solve the fertility accumulation and economic benefit optimization in the pitaya cultivation soil, and the economic value of the forest has not been brought into play, which is not conducive to the sustainable production of pitaya

Method used

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  • Method for intercropping tomatoes and vineless pumpkins in hylocereus undatus orchard

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0025] A kind of method for pitaya orchard intercropping tomato and vineless pumpkin, comprises the following steps:

[0026] Step 1. Soil disinfection

[0027] Choose a garden with an altitude below 600m and a slope of less than 15 degrees as an orchard, remove debris, plastics and other debris in the orchard, apply disinfectant at a rate of 600kg / mu, and plow the orchard 30cm deep. After 3 days, use 50kg / mu Alkaline solution is used for mu; the preparation method of the disinfectant is as follows: in parts by mass, 100 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs and 200 parts of corn stalks are mixed, pulverized into a powder with a particle size of 0.5 cm, and 3 parts of chlorothalonil, 500 parts of clear water can be mixed evenly; the preparation method of the alkaline solution is: mix and soak 30 parts of tobacco stems and 400 parts of clear water for 3 days, boil the obtained soaking solution for 30 seconds, keep it warm at 70°C for 30 minutes, and then let the solution ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A method for interplanting tomatoes and vineless pumpkins in a pitaya orchard, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0036] Step 1. Soil disinfection

[0037] Choose a field with an altitude of less than 600m and a slope of less than 15 degrees as an orchard, remove gravel, plastic and other debris in the orchard, apply 800kg / mu of disinfectant, and plow the orchard 40cm deep. After 5 days, use 80kg / mu Alkaline solution is used for mu; the preparation method of the disinfectant is as follows: in parts by mass, 200 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs and 300 parts of corn stalks are mixed, pulverized into a powder with a particle size of 1.3 cm, and 5 parts of chlorothalonil, 700 parts of clear water can be mixed evenly; the preparation method of the alkaline solution is: mix and soak 50 parts of tobacco stems and 500 parts of clear water for 5 days, boil the obtained soaking solution for 60 seconds, keep it warm at 80°C for 40 minutes, and th...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method for intercropping tomatoes and vineless pumpkins in a hylocereus undatus orchard. The method for intercropping the tomatoes and the vineless pumpkins in the hylocereus undatus orchard specifically comprises the following steps: disinfecting soil; planting hylocereus undatus; planting the early-maturing tomatoes; and planting the vineless pumpkins. According to the method for intercropping the tomatoes and the vineless pumpkins in the hylocereus undatus orchard, spaces under hylocereus undatus are effectively used, growth of weeds under hylocereus undatus is prevented, the cost of weeding is effectively reduced, use of a herbicide is reduced, high-quality production of hylocereus undatus fruits is guaranteed, and meanwhile, economic benefits of the soil are increased; and more importantly, through rotation of the early-maturing tomatoes and the vineless pumpkins, single soil fertilizer efficiency and disease and pest rampancy which are brought by inter-row continuous cropping are avoided, renewal of a soil environment is promoted, and the probability of yield reduction due to accumulation of allelochemicals during planting is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method for intercropping tomatoes and vine-free pumpkins in pitaya orchards. Background technique [0002] Dragon fruit is drought-resistant, barren-resistant, less pests and diseases, rough and easy to manage, has broad prospects for deep processing and development, and the economic benefits of production and deep processing are very significant. It is one of the ideal tropical and subtropical fruit varieties for industrial structure adjustment in tropical regions of my country. It can be used as a pillar fruit variety for regional economic development. [0003] Pitaya likes warmth and humidity, and is tolerant to shade and barrenness. Its requirements on soil are not strict, and it can be cultivated on flat land, paddy field, hillside or dry land. It grows well in fertile and well-drained neutral or slightly acidic sandy red soil or loam. It has aerial roots, many strong roo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01B79/02C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G1/00
CPCA01B79/02A01G22/05A01G22/40C05B7/00C05B15/00C05C5/00C05D1/00C05F3/00C05G3/00C05F5/00C05F5/002C05D3/02C05F11/00C05D1/02
Inventor 王彬郑伟王仕立郑明洁崔永芬吴胜开李兴忠
Owner GUIZHOU FRUIT INST