A Spacecraft Parking Mechanism

A spacecraft and connecting mechanism technology, applied in the direction of aerospace vehicles, aerospace vehicle docking devices, motor vehicles, etc., can solve the problem that the carrying capacity cannot meet the needs of large spacecraft connections, stress relaxation, small preload, etc. problem, to achieve the effect of simple structure, short force transmission path and light weight

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-26
BEIJING INST OF SPACECRAFT SYST ENG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the prior art, due to the small pre-tightening force, the bearing capacity after the docking is completed cannot meet the needs of large-scale spacecraft connections, and after the pre-tightening force is applied to lock, the stress relaxation and mechanism creep problems caused by long-term locking are currently unresolved in technology

Method used

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  • A Spacecraft Parking Mechanism
  • A Spacecraft Parking Mechanism
  • A Spacecraft Parking Mechanism

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Embodiment Construction

[0033] The present invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with embodiment.

[0034] The invention provides a mechanism suitable for the docking and separation of a space pallet and a space station, so as to realize space cargo transportation. With the assistance of the space manipulator, the mechanism can realize the mechanical connection between carrying cargo and the space station, and can dock the cargo on the space station, and can maintain stable docking for a long time. When separation is required, low-impact, reliable separation is achieved.

[0035] Such as figure 1As shown, the spacecraft parking mechanism mainly includes two parts: the passive end installed on the interface of the space station and the active end installed on the space pallet. The expansion and tightening movement of the active end is realized by the space manipulator and the active end matching part, and the docking, locking and separation with the passive end are completed. In...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a spacecraft parking mechanism, and belongs to the field of space station cargo transportation. The spacecraft parking mechanism comprises an active end and a passive end. Theactive end comprises a three-jaw connecting mechanism, a spring push rod separation mechanism, a ball screw transmission mechanism, a worm and gear self-locking mechanism, an active end shell, an active end electric interface, a push disc and a fixed disc; the passive end comprises a passive end shell, a passive end disc spring assembly, a passive end electric interface and a passive end guide directional hole; after the active end is aligned with the active end under the driving of the space mechanical arm, the three-jaw connecting mechanism is rotated outwards to be opened; the active end continues to move towards the driven end until the active end electric interface is inserted into the passive end electric interface and is inserted in place; three clamping jaws of the three-jaw connecting mechanism rotate inwards to be closed, and locking and fixing are achieved. Mechanical connection between carried goods and a space station can be achieved under the assistance of the space mechanical arm, the goods can be parked in the space station, and stable parking can be kept for a long time. When separation is needed, low-impact reliable separation is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of space station cargo transportation, and relates to a space vehicle parking mechanism. Background technique [0002] With the development of my country's aerospace technology, the establishment and development of the space station is an important integration and embodiment of space technology. In the future, during the orbital flight of my country's space station, it will need the supply of space cargo resources, and it will need to transport ground materials to the space station to realize the docking of space cargo on the space station. [0003] The space cargo will be transported by the cargo spacecraft to the predetermined area of ​​the space, and the pallet system will be pulled out and transferred to the space station by the operation of the space station's mechanical arm, and it will be docked, docked, unlocked and separated from the space station cabin. [0004] In the prior art, most of the unmanned dockin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B64G1/64
CPCB64G1/646
Inventor 王文龙肖涛王波杨建中庄原李林唐自新李潇从强何冰殷新喆王宁夏祥东孙繁新陈同祥孙勇程大义
Owner BEIJING INST OF SPACECRAFT SYST ENG
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