A kind of genetic engineering bacterium producing L-cysteine, construction method and application
A technology of genetically engineered bacteria and cysteine is applied in the application field of genetically engineered bacteria in the production of L-cysteine by microbial fermentation, which can solve the problem of the lack of in-depth and meticulous research on the production of L-cysteine by fermentation, etc.  question
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Embodiment 1
[0061] Embodiment 1: the mensuration of L-cysteine content
[0062] The detection method is as follows:
[0063] Preparation of acidic ninhydrin: Weigh 250 mg of ninhydrin and add 6 mL of acetic acid and 4 mL of hydrochloric acid to prepare an acidic ninhydrin solution.
[0064] Sample treatment: dilute the sample concentration to between 0.1 and 1g / L;
[0065] Reaction conditions: Mix 500 μL sample, 500 μL acetic acid and 500 μL acidic ninhydrin respectively, and bathe in boiling water for 10 minutes;
[0066] Detection conditions: put the reaction sample at OD 560 Measure its OD at nm 560 value.
Embodiment 2
[0067] Embodiment 2: Construction effective bacterial strain E.coli W3110EY (Trc-pgk) and shaking flask fermentation
[0068]Using Escherichia coli W3110EY as the starting strain, using CRISPR-Cas9-mediated gene editing technology (Yu Jiang et al.2015 Multigene Editing in the Escherichia coli Genome via the CRISPR-Cas9 System.Applied Environmental Microbiology.81:2506-2514), using The trc promoter derived from pTrc99A (nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.1) replaces the original promoter of pgk in the genome to enhance the expression intensity of pgk.
[0069] (1) Construction of pTarget-pgk plasmid: Use pTarget F plasmid (Addgene Plasmid#62226) as a template, use pT-pgk-F / pT-pgk-R as primers for PCR amplification, and the PCR product is digested by Dpn I at 37°C 3h, then transformed into E.coli DH5α, screened with spectaclease plate, and sequenced to verify that the correct pTarget-pgk plasmid was obtained, which was used for subsequent connection of DonorDNA.
[0070] (2...
Embodiment 3
[0078] Example 3: Construction and Shake Flask Fermentation of E coli W3110 EY (trc-pgk△cycA) Knockout Serine Translocation Gene
[0079] (1) Construction of pTarget-cycA plasmid: Use pTarget F plasmid (Addgene Plasmid#62226) as a template, use pT-cycA-F / pT-cycA-R as primers for PCR amplification, and the PCR product is digested by Dpn I at 37°C 3h, then transformed into E.coli DH5α, screened with spectacle enzyme plate, and sequenced to verify that the correct pTarget-cycA plasmid was obtained, which was used for subsequent connection of DonorDNA.
[0080] (2) Construction of pTD-cycA plasmid: with the E.coli W3110 genome as a template, pTD-cycA-up-F, pTD-cycA-up-R, pTD-cycA-down-F and pTD-cycA-down-R are The primers and construction steps were the same as in Example 2 (2) to obtain the pTD-cycA plasmid.
[0081] (3) Introduce the pCas plasmid (Addgene Plasmid #62225) into the competent E.coli W3110EY (trc-pgk) obtained in Example 2, and the preparation method of the compete...
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