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A layered double metal hydroxide-polyaniline modified porous conductive composite material and its preparation method and application

A layered bimetallic, porous conductive technology, applied in metal material coating process, electrolytic coating, superimposed layer plating, etc. The effect of inducing ordered growth, simple steps and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-27
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method takes a long time, and the substrate preparation process is relatively cumbersome, and the disordered structure of LDH cannot solve the problems of poor rate performance and deformation and agglomeration after multiple cycles.

Method used

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  • A layered double metal hydroxide-polyaniline modified porous conductive composite material and its preparation method and application
  • A layered double metal hydroxide-polyaniline modified porous conductive composite material and its preparation method and application
  • A layered double metal hydroxide-polyaniline modified porous conductive composite material and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0055] Add 0.934 mL of aniline to 100 mL of sulfuric acid aqueous solution with a concentration of 1 mol / L, and stir until the solution is clear. Using the above solution as the electrolyte solution and the carbon cloth as the working electrode, cyclic sweep voltammetry was performed to obtain the polyaniline-deposited carbon cloth. The scan rate of cyclic voltammetry is 100mV / s, the voltage window is -0.2 to 0.8V, and the scan time is 2min. The resulting polyaniline-deposited carbon cloth was washed several times with deionized water and dried in vacuum.

[0056] In 50mL deionized water, add 0.45g CoSO 4 , 0.21g NiSO 4 And 1.153g urea was stirred and dissolved. Add the carbon cloth with polyaniline deposited on the surface into the above solution and fully immerse it.

[0057] The above system was moved to a hydrothermal kettle, and placed in a vacuum oven for crystallization at 110° C. for 12 hours. After the reaction was completed, it was taken out after cooling down t...

Embodiment 2

[0062] Add 1.5 mL of aniline to 100 mL of sulfuric acid aqueous solution with a concentration of 1 mol / L, and stir until the solution is clear. The above solution is used as the electrolyte solution, and nickel foam is used as the working electrode, and constant voltage electrodeposition is carried out. The deposition voltage is 0.8V, and the deposition time is 4min. The obtained polyaniline-deposited nickel foam was washed several times with deionized water, and then vacuum-dried.

[0063] In 50mL deionized water, add 1.5g CoSO 4 , 0.75g NiSO 4 And 2.153g urea was stirred and dissolved. Add the foamed nickel with polyaniline deposited on the surface into the above solution and fully immerse it.

[0064] The above system was moved to a hydrothermal kettle, and placed in a vacuum oven for crystallization at 110°C for 8 hours. After the reaction is finished, take it out after cooling down to room temperature, wash it several times with deionized water, and finally dry it in...

Embodiment 3

[0068] Add 9.34 mL of aniline to 100 mL of sulfuric acid aqueous solution with a concentration of 5 mol / L, and stir until the solution is clear. Using the above solution as an electrolyte solution and a stainless steel mesh as a working electrode, cyclic sweep voltammetry was performed to obtain a polyaniline-deposited stainless steel mesh. The scan rate of cyclic voltammetry is 10mV / s, the voltage window is -0.6 to 1V, and the scan time is 25min. The resulting polyaniline-deposited stainless steel mesh was washed several times with deionized water and dried in vacuum.

[0069] In 50mL deionized water, add 0.9g Co(NO 3 ) 2 , 0.42g Ni(NO 3 ) 2 and 2.30g of urea were stirred and dissolved. Add the stainless steel mesh with polyaniline deposited on the surface into the above solution and fully immerse it.

[0070] The above system was moved to a hydrothermal kettle, and placed in a vacuum oven for crystallization at 110° C. for 12 hours. After the reaction was completed, i...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a porous conductive composite material modified by layered double metal hydroxide-polyaniline. The porous conductive composite material is based on a porous conductive material; LDH nanoscrolls of 1–2 μm were grown in situ. The invention also discloses the preparation method of the porous conductive composite material, including: (1) adding aniline to the sulfuric acid aqueous solution as an electrolyte solution; using the porous conductive material as a working electrode, and electrochemically preparing a porous polyaniline-deposited composite material; Conductive material; (2) immerse the porous conductive material deposited by polyaniline into alkaline water containing two kinds of soluble metal salts, and carry out hydrothermal reaction. The preparation method of the invention has simple steps, easy operation, time saving and low cost, and the obtained porous conductive composite material has high specific capacitance, excellent rate performance and cycle performance. The porous conductive composite material of the invention can be used to prepare energy storage devices, has high specific capacitance and large energy storage capacity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of new energy storage materials, in particular to a layered double metal hydroxide-polyaniline modified porous conductive composite material and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] At present, human beings are facing the test of gradual deterioration of the environment and continuous consumption of resources. Research on new environmentally friendly energy storage devices has been widely concerned. As an energy storage device, a supercapacitor has the characteristics of high power density, fast charge and discharge rate, and long service life. To improve the performance of the capacitor, it can be achieved by increasing the specific surface area of ​​the material and increasing the active sites in contact with the electrolyte. Therefore, researchers often use methods such as designing multi-level structures, array structures, and synthesizing one-dimensional materials with ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M15/61D06M11/49C25D13/08C23C18/12C23C28/00H01G11/24H01G11/48H01G11/30D06M101/40
CPCC23C18/1216C23C28/00C25D13/04D06M11/49D06M15/61D06M2101/40H01G11/24H01G11/30H01G11/48
Inventor 杜淼胡文轩宋义虎郑强
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV