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Data processing method driven by liquid crystal optical phased array

A liquid crystal optics and data processing technology, applied in optics, nonlinear optics, static indicators, etc., can solve the problems of low control accuracy, inability to meet the precise and fast deflection of lasers, and long time required for data calculation and access. The effect of improving control accuracy and improving control efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-05-29
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Description
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantage of this control method is that it takes a long time for data calculation and access, and the second is that the control accuracy is low, which cannot meet the requirements of liquid crystal optical phased arrays to achieve accurate and fast laser deflection.

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  • Data processing method driven by liquid crystal optical phased array
  • Data processing method driven by liquid crystal optical phased array
  • Data processing method driven by liquid crystal optical phased array

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Embodiment Construction

[0014] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawings and examples.

[0015] The basic principle of liquid crystal optical phased array control is that when the liquid crystal molecules are in an AC electric field, and the effective voltage value V of the AC electric field must be greater than the threshold voltage Vth of the liquid crystal, the liquid crystal molecules will rotate at a certain angle, Since the liquid crystal has an electrically controlled birefringence effect, the effective refractive index of the liquid crystal will change accordingly. When the laser beam with the same polarization direction as the liquid crystal alignment direction is incident perpendicular to the surface of the liquid crystal phase shifter, the ordinary light (o light) and the extraordinary light (e light) incident into the liquid crystal at this time will produce a phase difference, resulting in Therefore, the phase distribution of the liqu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a data processing method driven by a liquid crystal phased array. The data processing method specifically comprises the following steps: acquiring a voltage-phase shift characteristic of a liquid crystal optical phased array; obtaining required phase and address corresponding data through the obtained relation between the voltage and the phase, and simplifying the requiredphase and address corresponding data into an mif file; calculating the phase difference required by each angle, and after the FPGA receives the deflection angle sent by the upper computer, reading thedata in the mif through the state machine to control the device. According to the method, the law that the phase difference of the adjacent areas is constant in the single period when the liquid crystal phased array works is utilized for conducting linear processing on the phase, needed voltage data are read through the one-to-one correspondence relation between the voltage and the phase to drivehardware, and the control efficiency is improved. The voltage precision can be adjusted according to the stepping size of the phase data, so that the control precision is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of liquid crystal optics, and in particular relates to a liquid crystal optical phased array drive technology. Background technique [0002] OPA (Optical Phased Array) technology plays a vital role in the free space laser communication system relying on its advantages of high precision and agile scanning. It can be used to scan a specific area and obtain the distance of the target and orientation information. Therefore, it can speed up ATP (acquisition, tracking and targeting) before establishing data communication; at the same time, it has important applications in multiple fields such as adaptive optics detection, laser weapons and lidar. The traditional mechanical beam scanning technology uses inertial mechanical components such as complex gimbals and rotating platforms. This method has the advantages of high scanning efficiency and wide field of view. However, due to the influence of mechanical transmi...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G02F1/133
CPCG02F1/133
Inventor 刘晓鹏汪相如贺晓娴黄帆王影丽熊彩东
Owner UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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