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A kind of 3D electrospinning method and its equipment

A kind of electrostatic spinning and 3D technology, which is applied in the direction of processing and manufacturing, additive processing, liquid material additive processing, etc., can solve the problems of uneven thickness and aperture, slow molding, long time required, etc., achieve strength and toughness, and speed up production rate , Increase the effect of foaming rate

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-29
厦门翔澧工业设计有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Due to the limitations of the electrospinning method, the polymer can only be extracted and landed on the receiving plate, so the fiber array is planar and cannot be formed in one piece. It needs to rely on multiple layers and multiple stacks to form. The forming is slow and requires time is also longer
The membrane stress of the textile is also relatively low and the thickness and pore size are uneven, and when the textile is used as a material such as a mask, the barrier rate of the textile is low

Method used

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  • A kind of 3D electrospinning method and its equipment
  • A kind of 3D electrospinning method and its equipment
  • A kind of 3D electrospinning method and its equipment

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] A 3D electrostatic spinning method, comprising the following steps:

[0039] S1, making the polymer spinning liquid foam through a bubble generating device, and adding an ionic compound to the polymer spinning liquid;

[0040] S2, applying an electrostatic field to the foam, the electrostatic field is provided by a constant voltage source, and the electrostatic field is used to provide an electric field force to guide the foam to flow into the operating cabin;

[0041] S3, store the foam in the operating cabin, and operate the operating cabin under negative pressure to burst the foam;

[0042] S4, obtaining a 3D electrospun fabric.

[0043] Further, in step S2, the magnitude of the electrostatic field is controlled to control the thickness of the foam layer.

Embodiment 2

[0045] A 3D electrospinning method,

[0046] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment one is:

[0047] The electrostatic field is provided by an AC source, and the magnitude of the electrostatic field is controlled to control the shape of the foam layer.

Embodiment 3

[0049] Provide a kind of 3D electrospinning equipment of described method, described equipment comprises:

[0050] A cylinder 1, the cylinder 1 is provided with an openable and closable sealing cover 2, and the cylinder 1 is connected to a corresponding negative pressure generating device (not shown);

[0051] The functional cavity 3 is arranged on the side wall of the cylinder body 1, and communicates with the cylinder body 1 through a corresponding communication groove, wherein the functional cavity is provided with:

[0052] The bubble generator 5 is connected to the corresponding gas source and the polymer textile liquid source, the bubble end of the bubble generator 5 faces the inside of the cylinder 1, and the angle of the bubble end of the bubble generator is adjustable;

[0053] A plurality of electrode plates 6 are connected to the power supply, wherein at least one electrode plate 6 is arranged adjacent to the communicating groove.

[0054] Further, the cylinder bod...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a 3D electrospinning method, comprising the following steps: S1, making polymer spinning liquid foam through a bubble generating device, the bubble generating device is a micro-nano bubble generating device; S2, applying an electrostatic field to the foam, and the electrostatic The field is used to provide an electric field force to guide the foam to flow into the operating cabin; S3, store the foam in the operating cabin, operate the operating cabin under negative pressure to rupture the foam; S4, obtain 3D electrospun fabrics. The invention changes the traditional working method of electrospinning. Firstly, foaming treatment is carried out on the textile liquid, and then the foam is guided into the cabin by static electricity, and the negative pressure operation is carried out in the cabin. The foam bursts instantaneously under negative pressure conditions, and the foam forms a 3D textile.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of electrostatic spinning, and specifically refers to a 3D electrostatic spinning method and equipment thereof. Background technique [0002] The traditional electrospinning method is the polymer jet electrostatic drawing spinning method. Firstly, the polymer solution or melt is charged with thousands to tens of thousands of volts of high-voltage static electricity. The Taylor cone apex is accelerated. When the electric field force is large enough, the polymer droplets overcome the surface tension to form a jet stream. The thin stream evaporates or solidifies the solvent during the spraying process, and finally falls on the receiving device, forming a fibrous mat like a nonwoven cloth. [0003] Due to the limitations of the electrospinning method, the polymer can only be extracted and landed on the receiving plate, so the fiber array is planar and cannot be formed in one piece. It needs to rely on multiple layers an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B29C64/106B29C64/20B33Y10/00B33Y30/00
CPCB29C64/106B29C64/20B33Y10/00B33Y30/00
Inventor 赖秉豊
Owner 厦门翔澧工业设计有限公司
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