Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for detecting the α-amylase of the honey bee and the bee

A technology of tandem mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography, which is applied in the field of food testing, can solve problems such as differences in the three-dimensional structure of amino acid sequence proteins, and achieve the effects of safeguarding rights and interests, good accuracy and precision, and high sensitivity

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-08-25
BEE RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
View PDF4 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The α-amylases of Apis mellifera and Apis mellifera belong to homologous proteins. Although the functions and effects of the two are the same, there are certain differences in the amino acid sequence and three-dimensional structure of the protein in the primary structure of the two.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for detecting the α-amylase of the honey bee and the bee
  • A liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for detecting the α-amylase of the honey bee and the bee
  • A liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for detecting the α-amylase of the honey bee and the bee

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] 1. Sample source

[0049] A total of 20 samples of real honey were purchased from the market or beekeepers.

[0050] 2. Experimental procedure

[0051] 2.1 Solution preparation

[0052] 5M Urea solution: Weigh 4.5 g of Urea, and dilute to 15 mL with ultrapure water.

[0053] 100 mM DTT: Weigh 308.5 mg DTT, 40 mM NH 4 HCO 3 Dilute the solution to 20 mL, dispense 1 mL into each tube, and store in a -20°C refrigerator until use.

[0054] 40 mM NH 4 HCO 3 Solution: weigh 0.316 g NH 4 HCO 3 , dilute to 100 mL with ultrapure water, and store in a 4°C refrigerator until use.

[0055] 100 mM IAA solution: Weigh 0.39 g of IAA, add 40 mM NH 4 HCO 3 The solution was fixed to 20 mL, -20 o C refrigerator for later use.

[0056] Activation solution: 500 μL ACN, 3 μL TFA, dilute to 1 mL with ultrapure water, 4 o C save.

[0057] Equilibrium solution: 1 μL TFA, dilute to 1 mL with ultrapure water, store in 4 o c.

[0058] Eluent: 800 μL ACN, 1 μL TFA, dilute to 1 mL wi...

Embodiment 2

[0073] Example 2 Detection of honey adulteration

[0074] 1. Sample source

[0075] Buy real samples of Chinese honey, Italian honey, and syrups from markets or beekeepers.

[0076] 2. Experimental steps

[0077] (1) Solution preparation

[0078] With embodiment 1.

[0079] (2) Blending of honey: Italian honey is mixed into medium honey in different proportions.

[0080] Mix Italian honey into the honey according to the ratio of 5%, 10%, 20%, and 50%.

[0081] (3) Pretreatment of honey samples

[0082] ① Accurately weigh 10 g of honey to be tested evenly into a 50 mL centrifuge tube, add 10 mL of deionized water, and vortex until the honey is fully dissolved. Centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 10 min at 4°C. Collect the supernatant in a new 2 mL centrifuge tube.

[0083] ② Pipette 200 μL of protein solution and 800 μL of 40 mM NH 4 HCO 3 mix. Add 100 μL of 30 mM DTT solution to the above mixed solution, react at room temperature for 60 min, and then add 500 μL of 100 mM IA...

Embodiment 3

[0089] Example 3 Detection of honey in commodities

[0090] 1. Sample source

[0091] 50 bottles of medium honey from different manufacturers purchased from the mall.

[0092] 2. Experimental steps

[0093] (1) Solution preparation

[0094] This step is the same as the solution preparation step in Example 1.

[0095] (2) Pretreatment of samples to be tested

[0096]① Accurately weigh 10 g of honey to be tested evenly into a 50 mL centrifuge tube, add 10 mL of deionized water, and vortex until the honey is fully dissolved. Centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 10 min at 4°C. Collect the supernatant in a new 2 mL centrifuge tube.

[0097] ② Pipette 200 μL of protein solution and 800 μL of 40 mM NH 4 HCO 3 mix. Add 100 μL of 30 mM DTT solution to the above mixed solution, react at room temperature for 60 min, and then add 500 μL of 100 mM IAA solution and react in dark at room temperature for 60 min.

[0098] ③Add 30 μL of trypsin solution to each sample, and digest at 37°C overn...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The present invention provides a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for detecting the α-amylases of Apis chinensis and Apis chinensis in honey, comprising: screening the characteristic peptides respectively belonging to α-amylases of Apis chinensis and Apis chinensis, and establishing liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry for detection The method includes the steps of sample pretreatment, liquid chromatography separation, tandem mass spectrometry detection, and data analysis; the characteristic peptides include the characteristic peptide of Italian bee α-amylase: VCLPPGQYCDVISGNLEK and the characteristic peptide of Chinese bee α-amylase: LVDFLDDLVAVGVAGFR. The detection method of Italian honey and Chinese honey α-amylase proposed by the present invention has high accuracy, precision and sensitivity, and strong stability, and is suitable for the identification of Italian honey and Chinese honey, especially for Chinese honey Identification of Italian honey mixed with honey. This method has important practical significance for protecting the rights and interests of honey consumers and maintaining the healthy development of the bee product industry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of food detection, in particular to a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for detecting the α-amylase of Chinese honey bees and Chinese bees. Adulteration identification of honey. Background technique [0002] Honey is a kind of food with sweet taste formed after bees collect nectar or honeydew from honeydew plants and their secretions and brew them for a period of time. As a traditional natural food, honey has health care functions such as beautifying, nourishing the skin, and calming the nerves. The production of honey has high labor intensity, long cycle, and the output is easily affected by factors such as nectar source and weather, which leads to high production cost of honey and limited total output, resulting in a shortage of honey on the market. In order to pursue huge profits, unscrupulous traders manufacture adulterated honey by mixing sucrose, invert sugar, fructose, glucose, fructose sy...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N30/02G01N30/06G01N30/34G01N30/36G01N30/72C12Q1/40G01N33/68
CPCC12Q1/40G01N30/02G01N30/06G01N30/34G01N30/36G01N30/724G01N33/6848G01N2030/027G01N2333/926
Inventor 杨术鹏李熠周金慧丛晓蕾张金震杨宇晖金钥赵文王鹏
Owner BEE RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI