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Labor-saving peach tree planting management method suitable for Yunnan region

A peach tree and a suitable technology, applied in the field of labor-saving planting and management of peach trees, can solve the problems of insufficient light utilization, leggy pruning, inappropriateness, etc., and achieve the effects of increasing planting density, simple operation and narrowing plant spacing.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-07-17
云南正果农业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a labor-saving method for planting and managing peach trees suitable for the Yunnan area, to solve the problem that the existing planting methods are not suitable for the Yunnan area, and there is insufficient light utilization; the management method is used in the Yunnan area, and it is easy to cause excessive growth. Or the problem of large amount of pruning and labor

Method used

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  • Labor-saving peach tree planting management method suitable for Yunnan region

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A method suitable for labor-saving planting and management of peach trees in Yunnan is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0029] (1) Seedling selection selects one to two-year-old peach trees with complete and well-developed root system, no damage by disease and insect, strong stem, and plant height of 80 cm.

[0030] (2) Leveling the land: The entire garden is plowed 60 cm deep and then rotary tilled. The fertilization point is set at a row spacing of 4 m and a plant spacing of 1 m. Organic fertilizers are spread within a range of 0.8 m from the fertilization point, and the land is prepared by mechanical rotary tillage.

[0031] (3) planting: by row spacing 4m, plant spacing 1m excavation planting hole, hole depth is 50cm, diameter is 40cm; Peach tree seedling is planted in the step (1), backfill soil, fixed pole height is 50cm, time for planting No more than April of that year, the density of peach trees after planting is 140 trees / mu. The trun...

Embodiment 2

[0042] A method suitable for labor-saving planting and management of peach trees in Yunnan is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0043] (1) Seedling selection selects a one-to-two-year-old peach tree with complete and well-developed root system, no damage by disease and insect, strong stem, and plant height of 90 cm.

[0044] (2) Leveling the land: The whole garden is plowed 70cm deep and then rotary tilled. The fertilization point is set at the row spacing of 4.5m and the plant spacing of 1.5m. Organic fertilizer is spread within 0.9m from the fertilization point, and the land is prepared by mechanical rotary tillage.

[0045](3) planting: by line spacing 4.5m, plant spacing 1.5m excavation planting hole, hole depth is 55cm, diameter is 45cm; Peach tree seedling is planted in the step (1), backfills, and the fixed pole height is 55cm, The time for planting should not exceed April of that year, and the density of peach trees after planting is 136 per mu....

Embodiment 3

[0056] A method suitable for labor-saving planting and management of peach trees in Yunnan is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0057] (1) Seedling selection selects one to two-year-old peach trees with complete and well-developed root systems, no damage by disease and insects, strong stems, and a plant height of 100 cm.

[0058] (2) Leveling the land: The whole garden is turned to a depth of 80 cm and then rotated tillage. The fertilization point is set at a row spacing of 5 m and a plant spacing of 2 m. Organic fertilizers are spread within 1 m of the fertilization point, and the land is prepared by mechanical rotary tillage.

[0059] (3) planting: by row spacing 5m, plant spacing 2m excavation planting hole, hole depth is 60cm, diameter is 50cm; Peach tree seedling is planted in the step (1), backfill soil, fixed pole height is 60cm, time for planting No more than April of that year, the density of peach trees after planting is 140 trees / mu. The tru...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a labor-saving peach tree planting management method suitable for the Yunnan region, and relates to the technical field of peach tree planting. Adjacent peach trees tilt leftwards and rightwards, and crowns grow in different directions to form a tree structure which tilts groggily, so that the plant distance is greatly reduced, the planting density is increased, light is maximally utilized, and the yield is increased. The row spacing is reasonable to set, and sufficient space is reserved for mechanical operation, so that field work of mechanical pesticide spraying, mechanical weeding, mechanical fertilizing, semi-mechanical picking and the like can be realized. The trimming management is simple and extensive, mechanical trimming and cutting are performed at the fixed height on one hand, and manual trimming work is simple on the other hand. A planting mode of dense planting, wide row and high stem, the tree structure which tilts groggily and a semi-mechanical andsemi-manual management mode are formed, so that the labor cost is greatly reduced, the income is increased, and the method is suitable for popularization in the Yunnan region.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of peach tree planting, in particular to a method suitable for labor-saving planting and management of peach trees in Yunnan. Background technique [0002] The climate in Yunnan basically belongs to the subtropical plateau monsoon type, with remarkable three-dimensional climate characteristics, long sunshine hours, small annual temperature difference, large daily temperature difference, distinct dry and wet seasons, and abnormally obvious vertical temperature changes with the terrain. The average temperature of the whole province, the hottest (July) monthly average temperature is between 19°C and 22°C, the coldest (January) monthly average temperature is above 6°C to 8°C, and the annual temperature difference is generally only 10°C to 12°C. On the same day, it is cooler in the morning and evening, and hotter at noon, especially in winter and spring, where the daily temperature difference can reach 12°C to 20...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 左志李建冲王建华李斌东张幸美孙兴成周自文
Owner 云南正果农业发展有限公司
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