Systems and methods for predicting layer deformation
A deformation model and resist technology, applied in the deformation field of patterned layers, can solve problems such as difficulties
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[0036] As the background art of the embodiment and turning to figure 1 , illustrates an exemplary and highly schematic lithographic projection apparatus 10A. The main components are the radiation source 12A, which may be a deep ultraviolet excimer laser source or other types of sources including extreme ultraviolet (EUV) sources; the illumination optics, which define partial coherence (denoted as σ) and may include pair Radiation shaping optics 14A, 16Aa, and 16Ab from source 12A; a support configured to hold patterning device 18A; and projection optics 16Ac that project an image of the pattern of the patterning device onto substrate plane 22A superior. An adjustable filter or aperture 20A at the pupil plane of the projection optics can constrain the range of beam angles impinging on the substrate plane 22A, where the largest possible angle defines the numerical aperture of the projection optics NA=sin( Θmax). In an embodiment, the lithographic projection apparatus need not...
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