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A kind of safe processing method of magnesium powder shavings

A technology for safe treatment of magnesium chips, applied in the field of safe treatment of magnesium powder and magnesium chips, can solve problems such as unstable chemical properties, high cost of magnesium powder and magnesium chips, violent oxidation and combustion, etc., and achieve low production costs and low processing costs , the effect of low safety risk

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-13
SHANGHAI SPACE PRECISION MACHINERY RES INST
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Problems solved by technology

The fluoride solution contains highly harmful poisonous hydrofluoric acid, its chemical properties are very unstable, and there are great safety hazards for storage and on-site operation; while the salt solution produces a large amount of hydrogen in the process of dissolving magnesium powder and magnesium chips, introducing and the raw material price used by the two methods is more expensive, and the cost is higher when processing magnesium powder and magnesium chips in industry
Due to the small size of magnesium powder and magnesium shavings in the casting remelting method, it is easy to violently oxidize and burn during feeding and is difficult to control, so the safety risk is greater

Method used

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  • A kind of safe processing method of magnesium powder shavings

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Embodiment Construction

[0027] Such as figure 1 As shown, in order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation manners of the present invention will be described in detail below.

[0028] One: Prepare a sufficient amount of bleaching powder solution with a concentration of 22g / L with bleaching powder and clear water, and place it in a heatable reaction tank, which contains positive and negative electrodes, which can be used for electrification of the solution;

[0029] Two: Prepare a sufficient amount of saturated lime aqueous solution with a volume ratio of 2.5:1 to the bleaching powder solution, and store it in a special container for use;

[0030] Three: Mix 40-60 mesh graphite powder with the collected magnesium powder and magnesium chips in a ratio of 1:2, and stir evenly;

[0031] Four: Make a special container for magnesium chips and magnesium powder. The container is surrounded by holes. The size of ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a processing method for magnesium alloy powder chips, and discloses a safe processing method for magnesium powder and magnesium chips generated in industrial production. Specifically: mix magnesium powder and magnesium chips with graphite powder particles, then put them into a bleach solution at a certain temperature, conduct electrification and ultrasonic pretreatment on them, and then dissolve under electrification conditions to convert magnesium into magnesium ions, and then put A certain amount of lime water is added to this solution, and the reaction produces Mg(OH) 2 precipitation. The invention converts the magnesium powder and magnesium chips produced in the production into Mg(OH) 2 Precipitation eliminates the risk of ignition and explosion of magnesium powder and magnesium chips; at the same time, the cost of raw materials such as bleaching powder and lime water is low, and the materials are widely used, which is suitable for industrial promotion and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a processing method for magnesium powder chips, in particular to a safe processing method for magnesium powder and magnesium chips generated in industrial production. Background technique [0002] Magnesium powder and magnesium chips in industrial production are more harmful to human health and production safety. The specific surface area of ​​magnesium powder and magnesium chips is relatively large, and the chemical activity is relatively high. It is easy to oxidize and exothermic when exposed to the air, but the heat is not easy to dissipate after the magnesium powder and magnesium chips are gathered. When the temperature rises to the ignition point, it will burn It may even explode, which poses a great threat to the safety of the production site; if the storage environment of magnesium chips and magnesium powder is humid or there is water, the air will contain certain reaction-generated H 2 , if the temperature rises to the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A62D3/115
CPCA62D3/115A62D2101/40
Inventor 陈加运蔡微波古金涛余国康潘龙刘颖卓冯港雯
Owner SHANGHAI SPACE PRECISION MACHINERY RES INST