Garlic sectioning and grading mechanized device and control method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a garlic sectioning and grading mechanized device and a control method thereof. The garlic sectioning and grading mechanized device comprises a bottom disc, a sectioning device and a grading device, the sectioning device and the grading device are mounted on the bottom disc, the sectioning device comprises an outer box body, two upper rubber rollers rotatably connected into the outer box body and a sectioning driving device for driving the two upper rubber rollers to rotate in the opposite directions, rubber side plates are mounted between side plates of the outer boxbody and the upper rubber rollers, a feeding opening is formed in the top of the outer box body, the feeding opening is fixedly provided with a flow dividing plate extending to the two upper rubber rollers, the grading device comprises a vibration rack connected with the bottom disc through a spring and multiple stages of screen nets mounted on the vibration rack, the discharging ends of the screen nets are provided with collecting pipes, garlic collecting, transporting, sectioning, impurity removing and grading are finished at one time, multiple operation flows are integrated, operation and mobility are high, due to intensification design, the space and the size occupied by the device can be greatly reduced, and the current needs of a peasant can be met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a mechanized device for separating and grading garlic and a control method thereof. Background technique [0002] The annual output of garlic in my country is increasing day by day, and the perennial garlic planting area is large, exceeding more than 60% of the world's garlic planting area. In addition to supplying the domestic mass consumption of the garlic grown in my country, most of the products are also exported to Russia, Japan and other foreign regions. However, at present, the garlic in our country still faces many problems in the early stage of planting. Carry out splitting and grading treatment, but at present, the garlic is mostly divided and classified manually. If the garlic is divided too early, the garlic will be dehydrated and shriveled, and the vitality of the garlic will decline. On the contrary, the garlic will be divided too late. Cloves will fac...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For example, when a garlic splitter is working, it is necessary to adjust the size of the accommodation space of the device according to the three-dimensional size of the garlic, adjust the distance between the upper plate and the lower plate of the double-cone disc to an appropriate level, and use the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the conical disc to Throwing the garlic into the conical discs, although this structure solves the problem of garlic splitting to a certain extent, but the common problem is that the garlic has been rubbed many times, resulting in a high peeling rate of the garlic seeds and serious damage to the garlic seeds

At the same time, the current garlic splitting machine and garlic grading machine are all separate, with poor integrity, flexibility, and mobility. The transportation process is cumbersome, and it is difficult to complete a series of operations, which seriously hinders the integration process of garlic splitting and grading.

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