A kind of three-dimensional porous black phosphorene/graphene for magnesium ion battery and its preparation method and application
A technology for dimensionally porous black phosphorene and magnesium ion batteries, applied in battery electrodes, secondary batteries, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of cumbersome process and easily affecting the stability of nano black phosphorene, and achieve high energy density, excellent Effects of electrochemical performance, good cycle stability, and rate capability
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Embodiment 1
[0089] Weigh 500mg of red phosphorus, 80mg of tin powder and 40mg and mix them evenly, put them into a quartz ampoule with a length of 12cm and an inner diameter of 1cm, pass high-purity argon to remove the air, seal it with an oxygen-hydrogen flame, place it in a muffle furnace, and heat it at 1°C / min to 650°C, keep warm for 5h and then cool down to 500°C at 0.3°C / min, keep warm at this temperature for 2h and then cool down to room temperature naturally, break open the quartz ampoule with a tool, take out the black phosphorus crystal and wash it with hot toluene for several times , vacuum-dried to obtain black phosphorus crystals;
[0090] Take 7.75g (0.02mol) of tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate cationic intercalation agent and dissolve it in 40mL N,N-dimethylformamide as the electrolyte, and clamp black phosphorus crystals with a size of 5*5*10mm on the electrode holder As a working electrode, a 10*10*0.5mm platinum plate electrode is used as a counter electrode, and ...
Embodiment 2
[0103] The three-dimensional porous black phosphorene / graphene composite was prepared by the same steps as in Example 1, except that the mass ratio of black phosphorene to graphene in the nano black phosphorene dispersion was 1:0.6.
[0104] After testing, the SEM image of the product prepared in this embodiment is as follows Image 6 As shown, the composite material has a three-dimensional porous structure, and black phosphorene is uniformly dispersed on the graphene skeleton.
[0105] The same steps as in Example 1 were used to prepare and assemble a battery, and further performance tests showed that the battery had better electrochemical performance.
Embodiment 3
[0107] The three-dimensional porous black phosphorene / graphene composite was prepared by the same steps as in Example 1, except that the mass ratio of black phosphorene to graphene in the nano black phosphorene dispersion was 1:4.
[0108] After testing, the SEM image of the product prepared in this embodiment is as follows Figure 7 As shown, the composite material has a three-dimensional porous structure, and black phosphorene is uniformly dispersed on the graphene skeleton.
[0109] The same steps as in Example 1 were used to prepare and assemble a battery, and further performance tests showed that the battery had better electrochemical performance.
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Abstract
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