The invention provides a black
phosphorene tetramer metasurface
refractive index sensor which comprises a plurality of
tetramer metasurface units composed of
dielectric substrates and
tetramer structures, and the tetramer structures comprise rectangular black
phosphorene patches. The rectangular black
phosphorene patch adopts an in-plane asymmetric micro-perturbation structure with unequal sizes in the directions of the armchair shaft and the zigzag shaft, and the upper surface of the rectangular black phosphorene patch is provided with a medium cavity filled with a to-be-detected medium. The rectangular black phosphorene patch in the tetramer structure adopts an in-plane asymmetric micro-perturbation structure with low
absorption loss as a
dielectric material, so that
radiation leakage of energy can be reduced, and meanwhile, the defect that the
fano resonance line width is relatively wide due to
metal plasma related intrinsic loss and additional damping of a
mixed mode is eliminated; the two-dimensional
sheet structure is easier to form strong near-field
coupling and energy localization mainly based on surface current,
radiation leakage of energy can be reduced, the in-plane asymmetric perturbation characteristic can improve the consistency of two orthogonal polarization
resonance responses, and the detection precision is improved.