Circular array antenna real-time calibration method
A calibration method and antenna technology, applied to radio wave measurement systems, instruments, etc.
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[0020] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described below are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0021] 1. Echo signal model
[0022] Using the given calibration reference signal, each signal to be calibrated is compared, the corresponding amplitude and phase data are given, and the calibration of the channel is realized through multiple iterations. Corresponding to the (m, n)th T / R component, the calibration signal coupled with the calibration coupling line is:
[0023]
[0024] Among them, in the formula: α is the signal amplitude; δ nm , is the unit-level independent amplitude and phase error; w nm and Φ nm is the weighting coefficient of amplitude and phase; C nm is the calibration coupling ratio; u s , v s is the inter-unit phase step...
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